It is my honor to stand here today. First of all, I want to thank our dean Mrs. Li to give me this chance to deliver a speech to you. Thanks.
This is a speech about practice report, in the first place I want to share with you about my work experience.
In the first summer vacation in the college, I changed 3 part-time jobs. The first one was waiter; the second one was teaching assistant in Talking Time Language Village (TTLV); the third one was interpreter in a Highway Service Station. Maybe you will ask me how can you get 3 part-time jobs and why do you want to change it? Actually this is a good question. Here are 3 reasons: first I want to speak English,second I want to practice English, third I want to use English. This was also the main reason I quitted the first one job waiter. Then I searched TTLV online and I attended the interview and passed the teaching test. Everything seems went smoothly, I started to work there in a few days later. I was a teaching assistant there, I was in charge of 8 students in my class and I assisted the foreign teacher to interpret for the students during the class. I work there for 20 days then I left because of Olympic Games in China. So I lost, that seems God always take good care of me, one of my supervisor in TTLV recommended a good job to me after I lost a few days, that was my third job in that vacation. I was an interpreter and I was in charge of communication with foreign friends there. I worked there for 30 days, I got 1500RMB which was my first time to earn so much money by myself in my lifetime.
In the following winter vacation I went back to TTLV. I was in the same position there, but different students and different teachers, so I made new friends, I got along with my foreign teachers and I improved my English a lot, especially, Brad who is an American, so well we got along with each other that he went back to my hometown with me to celebrate Spring Festival with my family, he spent 3 days with my family of course I was the only interpreter between my family and Brad.
In this summer vacation, Customized English Services which is a new comprehensive English service in Shijiazhuang was founded by Brad. I was lucky to be selected by him. Now I am working with him to assist him to do office work and establish business relationship with new clients.
Above all, I mentioned so much work experience of mine, almost are related to English, if I don’t know English, if I don’t speak, practice, and speak English I have nothing. Actually I am not the best one among you, some of you are better than me, but you need to stand out to show yourself. If you have no chance, make it; if you have a small chance, grab it and make it bigger and bigger.
English is an language it is a tool used by human, so let us be master of English let English be our servant. We need to take advantage of English, nor does let English take advantage of you. BeforeI end my speech I wish everybody be the master of English and your life, find a decent job with English in the future. Thank you.
Position:
Recruiting manager of the testing department
Duty:
This August I found a new job which is a recruiting manager of a famous software company。 Because of the operation of our company is providing world-class IT solutions to global clients。 So every position requires good English communication skills including mine。 In this job I lead a hiring team and be responsible for supporting staffer needs of the testing department。 The latter half of the year is the busiest period, because many new projects have been processing。 Almost all the project teams are short of hands。 Software outsourcing is an agreement that provides deadlines for completion of the work。 If we could not find employable engineers in time, the vender must change the order to other competitory company。 In order to drive for quality hire with short cycle time。 I communicate with testing projects leaders to know every projcet’s distinctive characteristic, technical details, position salary and tensity of the task。 Then list a rate of progress, arrange recruiters in charge of different project according this plan。 For expedite the recruiting progress, I also take on the role with responsibility for ADOBE and EMC (clients’ company)。 Define the job and recruiting action plan。 Choosing resumes, interviewing with candidates and commending qualified candidates to attend client’s final test are my daily grind, to most effectively coordinate with staffing processes。 If the candidates pass the final test, we will announce correlative dept to transact procedure。 Implement testing department staffing processes to ensure compliance。 Up to last month our recruiter team has hired seventy eight qualified staffers including I found the nineteen engineers。
In undergraduate education, the practice is an important practical teaching. Through practice, you can familiarize ourselves with the specific operational procedures of foreign trade practices, enhanced perceptual knowledge, and from which further information, consolidate and deepen the already learned the theory and methods to improve identify problems, analyze issues and solve problems.
Specific training course in the company, access to the international sale of goods to the specific operating practices, import and export costing, inquiries, offer and offer other basic skills, but also on an in-depth understanding of the industry and to the immediate experience in international trade faced by the different parties to the specific work and the interaction between them, contact the company developed various strategies to achieve cross-border business and good operation of the market; understanding supply and demand balance, competition and other macroeconomic phenomena, have access to real Commercial real, understand their shortcomings and have accumulated some experience, go to work for the future and lay a good foundation.
Through nearly one months of internship, I deeply appreciate the combination of theory and practice is not easy, but also through This month's efforts, I am familiar with the business processes of foreign trade, foreign trade functions of the company's organization, for my future into the job really accumulated a certain amount of practical experience. This article is divided into introduction, content and summary of three parts internship, internship for the past month made life a general analysis.
Three years of systems theory to learn, so I basically mastered the basics of foreign trade, such as: trade terms, import and export procedures, customs declaration, inspection operation processes. However, it should be recognized, if not learn the theory itself was through the practice of his own truly master, it should be said that the future of their own to find a desirable job or will cause some difficulties. Only through a period of training to be able to apply the knowledge learned from books to practical situations to solve practical problems for future work to lay a solid foundation.
Although the study is that economic, trade and English, professional counterparts, or are confused, after all, only a concept on the books, the specific operation and did not teach you. The next day the two sisters I copy, fax, go to the bank, open wire I do very seriously. I like the trade, and I want to do it well. I am very active discussion to do, because the dry sat depressed really do not know why, my smile dropped almost stiff. During that time learned some of the more trivial things, but do appreciate the work of the bitterness felt in school a serious shortage of expertise, can not meet the requirements of intense work, such as customs clearance, inspection, this highly practical operational work to us, just out of no work experience, and its no good school specialized courses in schools for people who simply can not compete with those veterans, their foreign trade companies The vast majority of cases are simple words, and that are foreign terms, do not understand, said merchandise code, the other I was surprised that one of them is actually in English, Japanese can speak (in the and foreign customers to do business, although that's not very good, but I can understand Japanese, in addition to outside)
There is a serious lack of work experience. Sounds like work experience and time, but does most of our graduates is the soft underbelly, something you do not personally try, simply do not know how to start. Today, the sister sitting on my left check out a thousand dollars to the food safety regulator let me help him buy a GSP certificate. I do not understand anything of this to the food safety regulator, to buy a certificate is still very smooth, after buying a certificate after the window, the relevant documents showed that as the master of view, I asked him after reading what is not to things to sign, and he heard me say this, frowned, and you do not know how this is not in your right hand to sign the book at it? After signing I asked a silly question B, asked him if he is not good, he glared and said you do not you give me five, and four did not take it, you are not the first time to, ah, cough ! Whatever the outcome, also a school of foreign undergraduate students, was said to be like this.
My intership report
Company Description
I was so lucky to practice inJinan Quanhua Packing Prodcuts Co., Ltd. And the compamy is located in the “Back Garden” of south of Jinan – Zhonggong Town,where has superior geographic location and convenient traffic, is the best place to produce the green and safe products. The company is specialized in producing and selling paper mulriple aseptic packing(Gable top carton), foodstuff, medicine, drinks etc environment-friendly packing products. The main producing equipment and raw materials are all imported from abroad, the processing technics is excellent, designing and detecting instruments are all ready and the controlling measures are self-contained. The producing plant has central
air-conditions and air-purging system, and it is the standardized clean plant. The company put into production in due form since April, 20xx, its products have covered more than 20 provinces, cities and municipalities, its fixed clients are more than 100, its variety is more than 350, its products are exported to Mongolia, Vietnam, South Korea, India, Middle East and Africa, and it recieved wide repute from the clients.
济南泉华包装制品有限公司位于济南市南部的"后花园"仲宫镇,地理位置十分优越,交通方便快捷,是制造绿色环保产品的最佳境地。公司专业从事制造、销售纸复合无菌包装(屋顶包),食品、医药、饮料等绿色环保型包装制品。主要生产设备和原材料均由国外进口,制造工艺技术精湛,设计、检测仪器齐全,控制措施完备。加工车间有冷暖中央空调和空气净化系统,是标准化的洁净厂区。公司自20xx年4月正式投产以来,产品遍布全国二十多个省、市、自治区,固定客户上百余家,品种350余种,并出口到蒙古,越南, 韩国,印度,以及中东和非洲等国家地区,广受客户好评。
Enterprise Culture
The company will seriously pursue the quality guideline – producing excellent products, providing excellent service. It would like to dedicate its sincere love for the strongness of the Chinese People and the growth of the motherland.
The company will seriously abide the “Serving honestly, Clients paramount” managing tenet. High quality for survive, excellent service for credit standing, bigger market for development! It will make efforts with the clients to create a nicer tomorrow.
The require of the clients is our standard, the satisfaction of the clients is our biggest wish
公司将认真奉行制造一流产品,提供一流服务的质量方针,愿为中华民族的强壮,祖国奶业的发展,献上一份真诚的爱。
公司将严格遵守“服务真诚,用户至上”的经营宗旨,以质量求生存,以服务求信誉,与广大用户共同努力,共创绿色明天。
客户的要求,就是我们的标准;客户的满意,就是我们最大的心愿。
What I learn here During these 3 months internship, I felt so lucky to work within this company, because the Workshop Director,Dianhe Yang, is willing to let me go through everything in the workshop. And I know that Only do i know well on the product we deal, can you be advantaged in negotiating with the customers of factory. This report will give a very brief overview of what I have done and learned during the internship
In recent years, flexible printing in the world the rapid development of the developed countries in Europe and the United States is considered the "most excellent and most promising of printing." United States 95% of the flexo printing and 80% of the gravure ink used items. 1. A huge "green" advantages of water-based ink because of non-volatile organic solvents, thus greatly reducing volatile organic compounds一个巨大的“绿色”的优势,因为水性油墨非挥发性有机溶剂,从而大幅度地减少挥发性有机化合物
产品介绍
设备介绍
(1)EKOFA系列柔性版印刷
(2)THE ULTIMATE IN FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING FLEXIBILITY......
To meet the customers’ configuration needs, EKOFA presses are available in:
1. designed from 1-8 calours.
模切机
1.全自动平压平模切机由不同的部套组成,主要由自动输纸部套、主机部套、自动收纸部套、不停机输纸和收纸机构、电气控制系统等组成。
2.为用户准备了插页计数、预堆纸机构、清废部套、原装进口真空泵供选购,并可增加热压凸工艺。
3.主机传动采用进口交流变频器控制,启动和制动采用进口气动离合器。由PLC和电子凸轮分度器对整机运行和故障进行监控、显示,使机器的.控制和故障诊断更加方便。
MW series automatic die cutting machines
1.The machine is mainly used to die cut paper box,
2.Non-stop feeding and delivery, single sheet proof function available with the machine.
3.Efficient and reliable stripping structure.
4.Micro-processor composed of PLC and electronic cam positioner to monitor running of whole machine.
5.Raised height of 250mm to the machine reduces sheet pile changeover times and labour intensity.
6.More visual sketch plus word trouble indications in touch screen on the main unit to enable you to find trouble causes in shortest time to reduce machine down time.
7.The machine is designed on the basis of human-machine engineering.
automatic folder gluers automatic folder gluer
(3)全自动高速糊盒机(HZ-580C、780C)
适用于生产四折、四折勾底的卡纸包装盒及各类特殊盒形
性能特点:
1、采用上下牙杆调整机构,另可分开微调,单板操作简易、迅速。
2、出纸采用多条皮带带动振动马达,保证连续不断及准确给纸。
3、上糊筒左右两外装置,适合底贴、两侧边贴使用。
4、下糊筒左右两外装置,便于特殊盒型使用。
5、配有折返皮带和小折刀供替换使用。
6、采用变频调速电机,PLC控制系统,原装日本进口元 器件。
7、皮带走轮均采用数控精密加工使高速运转振动小,延长使用寿命。
8、主轴及连接轴均采用硬铬棒制造,镀层不会脱落,保证设备的外观及长久稳定使用。
9、主机传动均采用进口时规皮带,变频电机;令设备更平稳,高速准确运转。
FULL-AUTO HIGH-SPEED BOX ERECTING MACHINE(HZ-580C、780C)
The functions and character:
For the paperboard carton with a four-fold hooking bottom or a special shape.
1、It adopts the adjusted mechanism of fluctuated tooth-like lever, also it can be separated to micro-operate. Single panel operation is simple and fast-speed.
2、At paper outgoing, there are many straps driving oscillated motor, which can ensure constant and accurate paper feeding.
3、Two outer devices of left and right side of upper paste rolleris suitable for the use of bottom sticking and side sticking.
4、Two outer devices of left and right side of bottom paste rollerare suitable forthe use of special-shape box.
5、It is equipped with travel strap and small clasp knife for youralternative.
6、It adopts frequency- conversion electric motor , PLC control system andoriginal units and components imported from Japan.
7、Traveling wheels of belts are machined in digitally-controlled way to avoid vibration under high speed and extend service life.
8、Spindle and connecting shaft are made of hard chromium rods to avoid cladding peel-off and assure durable appearance and stability.
9、Main drive adopts imported belt and frequency conversion motor to make sure the equipment works stably and accurately at high speed.
通过在职的一个多月里,我深感自己的不足,我会在以后的工作学习中更加努力,取长补短,需心求教。相信自己会在以后的工作中更加得心应手,表现更加出色!
Through serving more than a month, I am less than its own, I will in future work to learn more from each other, take heart perhaps consult. I believe they will in the future work in a more handy, even more outstanding performance! No matter what is served to all!
它使我们在实践中了解社会,让我们学到了很多在课堂上根本就学不到的知识,受益匪浅,也打开了视野,增长了见识,为我们以后进一步走向社会打下坚实的基础。Graduate students each practice is a must have experienced it in practice so that we understand the community, we have learned a lot in class attendance is not knowledge, benefit, also opened the horizons, increased exposure for our future further towards laying a solid foundation for the community.
具体到挫折时,不妨从调整心态来舒解压力,面对挫折。古曰“天降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,增益其所不能。” 遇到挫折时应进行冷静分析,从客观、主观、目标、环境、条件等方面,找出受挫的原因,采取有效的补救措施。树立一个辩证的挫折观,经常保持自信和乐观的态度,要认识到正是挫折和教训才使我们变得聪明和成熟,正是失败本身才最终造就了成功。学会自我宽慰,能容忍挫折,要心怀坦荡,情绪乐观,发奋图强。善于化压力为动力,改变内心的压抑状态,以求身心的轻松,重新争取成功,从而让目光面向未来。may wish to adjust the attitude from the easing of the pressure, in the face of setbacks. Gu Yue "in the hands of the big man also, from its first Zhi, Dr
their physique, their body skin hunger, hunger its body, it is OK fu chaos, not gain it." Setbacks should be calm analysis from the objective, subjective and objective, the environment, conditions, and to identify setback the reasons, and to take effective remedial measures. Establish a dialectical view the setbacks, maintain confidence and optimism, is to recognize that the setbacks and lessons that make us become smarter and more mature, is the failure itself created the ultimate success. Institute of self-comfort, can tolerate setbacks to Be forthright, optimistic mood, worked hard. Good pressure as a driving force to change the depressed state of mind, the mind easily to re successful, so that future-oriented vision.
In addition, I must work hard and serious. I found everything is not easy. I can’t make any mistakes when I check the plane ticket or seting a fax, or I can make a worse consequence.
if you are sincere to others, they can sincere to you too. Sincere is very important to communicate with others. And whatever you do, patience and obligation are so important, you should be calm down first and you can do it well
But this experience also make me recognize a lot of shortcomings for myself.
You not only should take hold of professional knowledge but also you should understand how to get along with different people. I find I’m lack of education and experience. It’s very different between school and social.
In my point of view,
5. New Skills and Information Gained
Definitely, the over 10 days’ internship improves my translation skill greatly and familiarize me with the materials about the company’s association articles, regulations, etc. In addition, I get to know what documents shall be presented to the immigrant bureau.
6. Difficulties Encountered
During that period, I inevitably encountered a lot of difficulties but luckily within my management. For the technical terms, I always turn to the internet for help. For the figures, especially those over millions or billions, I ask myself to hold my breath and be patient. Many words are found hard to express although they are with highly frequent use in Chinese. Therefore I should often refer to the internet where it may give a clue.
7. My Shortcomings
Figures are always my headache. I will be at sea and lose my thought when facing a large number of figures. Sometime they wander my mind, daze me and even mess up if I am not careful enough. But numbers or figures does matter in every aspect which even a slight mistake will make a big difference and bring into great trouble.
Executive Summary
I. Internships profile
Chengdu Bank, founded in December 30, 1996, the former Chengdu 44 urban credit cooperatives founded Chengdu Urban Cooperative Bank, Department of Sichuan Province, the first city commercial banks. October 28, 20xx, approved by the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the Bank of Chengdu in the Chengdu City Commercial Bank officially changed its name to mark the beginning of the line development by local banks to regional banks, national bank. At the same time, Bank of Chengdu continuous joined this "20xx Global Commercial Banking 1000 ", " 20xx top 300 Asian banks ", "20xx China Banking 100 comprehensive strength rating of the authority of international commercial banks.
II.Internship process
The purpose of this internship is to master basic banking skills through internship in Chengdu Bank, familiar with the day-to-day banking business operating processes and work systems. The internship process includes the following phases:
(A) for internships and institutional setup, staffing and so on.
(B) learn the basic banking business processes , including the following areas: banking savings business , such as demand deposits , Lump fixed- two will be ; bank of public services, such as accepted cash a check issued by bank draft ; credit card business , such as credit card account opening an account, cash access , etc.; the business of LaSalle ; loan business .
(C) Knowledge of bank accounting method, subjects set the account settings, accounting methods to determine.
(D) Summary of internship after, and fill out the the internship identification table, write a practice report.
General rules and regulations of the Chengdu Agricultural Bank of China is quite comprehensive. It explicitly provides for the operating specifications and codes of conduct of the staff.
Followed left me with the most profound impression that the role of modern banking in the everyday lives of people is not limited to savings and lending at the same time, modern banking services related to all aspects of people's lives, pay the insurance charge the bill, pay the ticket , buy funds, stocks, foreign exchange , financial ... exaggerate the point is you cannot think , no bank cannot " .
Below to talk about my work experience in Chengdu Bank, the first few days is mainly behind the instructor to read and the instructor how the specific operation, looked about three days to learn about the full set of processes of the bank counter service, the Agricultural Bank of China have : non-staff are not allowed to operate , and I am a non - Bank of Chengdu , is not exposed to cash . The beginning of my task is to guide customers to fill out a form similar to the lobby manager.
Then, I began to learn the savings business. Now, the savings business of the Agricultural Bank of China to implement the teller is responsible for system is that each teller can handle all of the savings business , that is to open an account , cash access , report the loss , the solution linked , the size of the banknote exchange , accepted the intermediary business . The certificate is no longer as the public business sector as to pass between the accounting, but each teller a
separate account processing, and accounting. However, documents of each teller system should be handed over to the person in charge of the relevant line first audit, and then passed to the higher life after the audit. Daily handover between learning teller reconciliation is essential to the reconciliation in addition to to check the cash accounts and are consistent with, but also view important blank vouchers are missing, subpoena, whether continuous and so on. Teller between reconciliation is also useful program generally will be counting the cash, and then an inventory of crucial gaps in credentials such as passbook, bank cards, certificates of deposit.
After three days of learning, I started learning the business of the bank's accounting. That is for the company's business. The accounting department of accounting of public business (is referring to the bill business) is divided into three main steps, accounting, review and cashier. Said the bill business predominantly refers to the checks, including two kinds of note of transfer and cash checks. For cash check business is being audited, see the seal of the drawer seal in line with the bank set aside , is through the computer Yan Yin , or manually check ( my internship bank equipment is not quite keep up with advances in technology also uses a manual check ); look at the case are the same amount , whether the altered amount of the ticket , the ticket issue date , payee elements , check whether it has been more than prompt payment terms , check whether the overdraft , if the endorsement , the endorsement shall be signed are consistent , is worth noting that capital amounts to the whole , to the sub , you cannot remember the whole .
Cash checks , accounting, bookkeeping , audit and correct accounting , and then passed to the Members of the accounting review , Members of the accounting review is recognized as correct , it is passed to the cashier , the cashier stamped cash paid , the payee can be the cashier's office to receive cash ( cashier reconciliation with the payee orally ) . Note on transfer of audio content is the constant cash checks, handling audited by the accounting bookkeeper accounting review of the members of the accounting review. Here is a recorded time. Cash checks and payment behavior Bank note of transfer (such as the internal dealings of the savings bank, cash the two sides units Bank account) are direct credit. Note of transfer is not the payee , the drawer with a line to open an account , as some commission collection , etc. , after clearing can be accounted for , the county-level sub-branches are not open an account in the local People's Bank of accounting loss reflected in the money " subject " stored within the system , while the provincial branches in direct contact with the central bank balances with central banks "subject . As a better understanding of learning in school is the latter. There are a number of subjects such as "internal transactions " refers to the accounting department and the transfer of funds of the savings department , such as generation of enterprise wages ; storage system money " refers to the lower line of the affiliation stored in a superior line of liquidation provision for allocation of funds , deposit reserve .
We are familiar with the balances with central banks " is used by the provincial branch of the direct contacts with the central bank accounts. Relatively large amount of monies paid (generally greater than or equal to 5 million) to register a large amount in the registration form and a checksum should be paid by the accounting officer signing.
Bank is the lending operations. Due to the actual current situation, the financing of SMEs, despite the central bank has repeatedly introduced a program to encourage bank lending to SMEs, however, are strictly controlled within each bank. Agricultural Bank of China is also true. Therefore, the bank besides invested the field of personal loans. Should be noted that the bank's personal loan business is not directly lend to individuals, but to enter into certain agreements
with the business, in fact, is to lend to businesses, then businesses sell their goods to the individual, personal repayment to the bank. Bank signed an agreement with the business review business documents are complete. Individual provide the applicable proof of income, identity to the banks. Are generally as collateral to purchase the subject matter, the most common is the chattel mortgage (such as car loans) and real estate mortgages (such as housing loans). The credit department's is loan approval separation system, that is, loans to clients to develop specific loans to the audit staff of loan possibilities to carry out their duties.
I think there should be a strong team of reform in the reform, the establishment of an effective incentive and restraint mechanisms, the mechanism of competition and pay assessment mechanism, able to mobilize the enthusiasm of people. Reform pay attention to the principle of cost-effective, and also pay attention to Zequan Li principle of combining.
III.Summary
"The paper come says, must know that this practice is essential." In the short-term internship, I deeply feel their superficial knowledge and lack of expertise in the practical application of the beginning period of time, are unable to start some work, at a loss, it makes me feel extremely sad. At school always consider learning, once exposed to the actual, only to find that they know is how little, and then truly comprehend the meaning of “learning".
" A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step " , which is more than a month short and enrich the internship , I think that played a role of a bridge for me to society , the role of the transition , life experience , is also an important steps to go to work in the future also has a great help. Humbly ask for advice to others, to comply with the organizational discipline and the rules and regulations, and human civilization, exchanges and other life in society as the basic principle should be implemented, in real life use habits have to continuously train in real life.
Internship, bitter and sweet, smooth road more than the threshold is a challenge and an opportunity, this threshold may be an obstacle may be the ticket leading to another world.
When the end of my internship, and then look back to the time of the green ears of corn, to see the smiling faces when the ebullient. I know that the bank there are a lot a lot to learn!
WangYi
Graduation practice is to complete the final phase of the university's course to be the most important section of the Practice. Practice is every qualified students must havean experience that allows us to enhance professionalism in the practice of awarenessand practice of awareness. We practice during the process of training units in theschool and support, more guidance of experts, through training we learned a lot in class, not simply the knowledge of school for our future design and lay a solid foundation. At the same time allow themselves to contact the school for the purpose ofinternship training of our ability, the five-week internship to increase their ability to havea lot of knowledge, greatly improved.
Graduation purpose
Internship is designed to improve the ability of students and social contacts and to understand and master, verify and consolidate learned basic course content. Enable students to understand the modern high-rise building design and the actual construction of electrical easy to ignore the problem, students integrate theory with practice, love the professional, enthusiastic, committed to thinking of China's modernization drive.
Graduation content
To achieve the above objective practice, practice the main content should include:
1. Understand the internship process and production organization of productionmanagement.
2. Understand the performance of some electrical products and features.
3. Control low-voltage distribution system design, weak part of the design, lighting,part of the design, dynamic part of the design, lightning protection and grounding part of the design.
4. Institute of electrical equipment used in operating methods and the basic working principle.
Although this practice is only 3 weeks time, but during that time, the theory for somecommon things, with perceptual awareness, feel benefit.
Here are some of my summary of the internship period, and their feelings and experiences. To carry out their work in the future, and the future work of great help tome.
Visit the West Campus, Dongsheng Building and City Hall and linear low-voltagepower distribution room, and the laying of the roof there are weaknesses in the design of some of mine. Now I will explain in detail the building of the lightning protection and grounding
1. Basic principles:
Lightning protection design of technical measures should be the existing national standard "lightning protection design of buildings" for Lightning Protection, refer to "Building Lightning Protection Design Standard" corresponding requirements, the use of ball lightning rod protection method, the use of other potential join the most important safety measures.
2. Anti-cloud-to-measure, should meet the following requirements:
(1) air terminals using the lightning rod, lightning protection zone (network), or a combination of both, it should be used as a metal roof building air terminals, but should be consistent with regulatory requirements. Containing radioactive material should not be used air terminals. The elimination of other forms of lightning, it should only be used with high pole tower roof was added to our building on. Protrusions on the roof, such as satellite and receiver antenna, holiday lights, aviation obstruction lights and air-cooled unit, the roof should be in the range of lightning protection devices, if not calculated by ball within the scope of protection should be separate lightning rod, with protection, lightning protection device connected with the roof.
(2) deflectors should give priority to the use of reinforced concrete building columns or shear walls in the main bar, but also should use the building on fire ladders, steel columns, metal chimneys, etc., as deflectors.
When the use of steel in reinforced concrete columns, steel columns as a natural drop, and also used as a grounding device based steel with no disconnect card, but it should be located in a number of suitable locations outside the bar connected with the column connecting plate, for the measurement, an external artificial grounding and equipotential bonding for use.
Brick buildings surrounded by a separate deflectors in the external walls and the installation of 1.8 meters from the ground disconnected card. The 1.7 meters to 0.3 meters underground for some protective measures should be taken.
(3) The use of grounding devices should give priority to the building of reinforced concrete base. A reinforced concrete ground beam, should in the beam reinforced with a ring grounding device; not reinforced concrete ground beam, it can not in the building surrounding strip of reinforced concrete base closed, galvanized flat steel with a direct lay-40x4 pit in the outer groove to form a circular grounding.
When the transformer and the work of the diesel generator neutral grounding, electrical protective earth grounding system work and share weak grounding device, the grounding resistance should be less than 1 euro. Use common grounding, the weak systems should their equipment room, and building insulation grounding stud, with more than 25 mm2 copper cable or wire welded steel pipe made through a separate drop, the foundations of buildings connected with the ground plate. Weak system of general requirements for grounding resistance of less than 4 ohms, should be an independent ground system view often Boxu Chile to catch car owner thereupon low ash wood ho chant argon ∮? 0 meters.
3. Sideswipe against mine measures should meet the following requirements:
Height over 30 meters of reinforced concrete structures, steel structures, should take the following anti-swipe mine and equipotential bonding of the protective measures:
(1) steel frame and reinforced concrete should be connected to each other;
(2) should be used within the steel column or reinforced concrete columns reinforced as a lightning protection device deflectors;
(3) should be 30 meters and over the railings on the external walls, doors, windows and other large metal objects and lightning protection device is connected;
(4) vertical laying of metal pipes and metal top and low-end devices to be connected with the mine;
(5) columns and ring beam without the buildings, walls should be laid at intervals of around three out of galvanized round steel 12 to do the grading rings, a combination of columns and ring beam, the use of steel for the ring beam grading ring. All the building every three vertical metal pipe connected with a grading ring. Grading ring should be connected with the lightning protection device deflectors.
4. Lightning induction of measures, should meet the following requirements:
(1) The protection of metal objects within the building ground, is the main measure lightning induction. Therefore, the building housing the equipment, pipelines, and other major metal frame should be close to receiving the grounding or electrical equipment, lightning protection grounding device
(2) parallel to the laying of pipes, cables metal jacket structure and a long metal object, the spacing is less than 100mm should be used jumper wire, cross-junction spacing should not exceed 30m; crossing clearance less than 100mm, the should be across the intersection.
5. Lightning invasion wave of measures, should meet the following requirements:
(1) line of low voltage lines should be buried with the cable directly into the home end of the cable jacket or the protection of metal pipe on the device receiving the lightning protection and grounding; if connected to overhead lines should be changed into the household 50m cable, cable for connection at arrester should be installed, and with the cable metal sheath, steel and iron insulator feet, fittings, etc. together, the impulse grounding resistance should not exceed 10 ohms. If overhead wires are used, the arrester should be installed into office.
(2) overhead and underground metal pipes, should be in and out of buildings and lightning protection grounding device connected at.
Fixed on the building of holiday lights, aviation obstruction lights and other electrical equipment of the line, should be based on the importance of building the mine to take corresponding measures invasive radio waves:
a. no metal or electrical equipment protection network should cover the protection of air terminals within;
b. The line leads from the distribution box should wear steel. Ends of the pipe is connected with metal distribution box; the other side of the metal casing and electrical equipment, protective cover is connected, and lightning protection devices connected to your nearest roof. Pipe should be located off the middle of the jumper.
Third and experience
This internship, I learned that the size of the plant level, the production process and the production of some conventional products, the study design in the future I believe there will be more help.
In addition, I feel that through this internship for me after the choice of electrical equipment, lighting, power, systems, lightning protection and grounding aspects of the design will be very helpful thank the school and the teacher gave us this Gui internship opportunities.
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