Starting from Chengguan, driving for about half an hour, you come to the Qinglong Waterfall Scenic Spot of Qingyun Mountain. Looking up, you can see that the mountains and forests are verdant and green, and the whole mountain is covered with green, as if you are in the green ocean. Listening attentively, the streams are murmuring, and you are running away happily. What a beautiful landscape painting!
Through the gate of the scenic spot, the scenery is beautiful all the way. Green mountains, green water, ancient trees and strange stones are like fairyland. We enjoy playing, as if living in a paradise. By the side of Longtan, I have a close look at the origin of Longtan. It is said that long ago, the youngest daughter of the Dragon King of Donghai once bathed here. After countless years, the water gradually changed from green to sky blue, so it was named Longtan. Entering the Longtan, the water is panting, and the sound of "Hua Hua" is endless. The bottom of the pool is not visible. Maybe little dragon girl is still bathing at the bottom of the pool. In the carp pond, the guide said that there are countless carp in the pond, but now there are only a few small fish swimming in the pond. My cousin and I were enjoying ourselves by the pool and couldn't bear to leave for a long time. On the way, I was deeply attracted by a kind of plant whose shape was a bit like a coconut tree. After reading the introduction, I learned that it was called spinulosa spinulosa. It is one of the world's most precious ancient plants, and it is also a national second-class protected plant. It has a good reputation as a living fossil in the plant world. Tourists should be well protected when they watch it.
Follow the winding path to the famous Qinglong waterfall. As soon as I arrived near Qinglong waterfall, I heard the sound of "Hua Hua", like a musician playing music. We ran to the Qinglong waterfall. The noise became louder and louder. We saw a waterfall rushing down from dozens of meters high. It is divided into three layers, the highest one is the place where the water source is produced, and flows down the river; the water in the middle one gushes out like small pearls, hits the boulders and flows to the next one; the last one rushes to the round pool. The waterfall, which is connected in three folds, is like a curtain hanging in front of us. From a distance, it is like a white dragon breaking through the sky; from a close view, the fine drops of water are like rain and fog. We climb bamboo rafts, climb stone steps, stand beside the water curtain, looking at the water mist, left and right, seems to forget everything. It's hard to describe this situation. Raised, I can't help but think of Li Bai's poem: flying straight down 3000 feet, suspected of the Milky way falling nine days. A gust of mountain wind blowing, water mist hit on the face, ice, tidal, refreshing.
Walking along Qinglong waterfall, we came to Qifu cave and Red Army cave. These two holes are adjacent to each other and can be called sister holes. Praying is made of nature, and the cave is spacious. It is commonly known as "Zhuangyuan cave" and is the place where Xiao Guoliang, a native of Yongtai, studied hard. After Xiao Guoliang won the first place in high school, Qingyun Mountain was named after Qingyun Mountain. Think of the three number one winners in seven years in my hometown. The "number one county" is famous all over the world and has formed a unique landscape in the history of Chinese culture. Now we should have the ambition to study hard and serve our motherland. The Red Army cave is a semicircle with a platform made of gravel. It is a man-made stone cave. It was also one of the guerrilla activity places in central Fujian. Now it has become a place for tourists to rest. I can't help admiring the revolutionary ancestors who threw their heads and blood in order to liberate the cause.
After years of exploration and development, Qingyun Mountain has begun to take shape and become an AAAA tourist destination and a national key scenic spot. Limited by time, we can only visit the Waterfall Scenic Area, and you can enjoy it when you have a chance.
Distinguished guests, you have come to the ancient city of Qingzhou. First of all, on behalf of the leaders and staff of our travel agency, please allow me to extend a warm welcome to you. Here, I would like to introduce the general situation of Qingzhou.
Let's explain the place name "Qingzhou" first. As we all know, during the period of Dayu's flood control, the whole country was divided into nine regions for people to live in. The nine regions were called "Kyushu", which became the pronoun of China. In the past, CCTV had a program called "the circle of Kyushu". Qingzhou was one of the Kyushu.
Why is it called Qingzhou? Qingzhou is the Oriental state. According to the ancient concept of five elements, it is located in the East, the East is wood, wood color is green, so it is named Qingzhou. Sima Qian said in historical records that "the East is moving, and the Yang animal is spring at that time." Wang Yin of Jin Dynasty said: "the color of Oriental Shaoyang is green, and its Qi is clear. It is the first time of the year and the beginning of the event, so it is also named green." Therefore, in the ancient concept, the East is the place where the sun rises, the air is clear, the color is green, everything is lush, full of vitality, is the spring of the year, the beginning of things. It can be seen that Qingzhou is a beautiful home with unlimited development vitality and hope.
Because of this, there are so many poems praising Qingzhou. Su Zhe, one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, once wrote a poem: "facing the mountains, the ancient princes of the sea are defeated, and they believe in the first state in the East." Qingzhou is situated on Mount Tai in the West and overlooking the sea in the East. It has been prosperous since ancient times. Therefore, with her beauty, Qingzhou enjoys the title of "the first state in the East".
Ladies and gentlemen, let me introduce the current situation of Qingzhou. Today's Qingzhou City is located in the middle of Shandong Province, adjacent to Zibo City in the west, Dongying City in the north, Shouguang City and Changle County in the East, and Linqu County in the south. Covering an area of 1569 square kilometers, the city governs three streets and nine towns, with a population of 900000, including more than 20000 Hui, Manchu and other ethnic minorities. Its economic scale is relatively large. In 20xx, the city's GDP reached 22 billion yuan, the total fiscal and tax revenue exceeded 2.6 billion yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 1 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was more than 10000 yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 6000 yuan, and the savings of urban and rural residents was 13 billion yuan,.
Qingzhou City is located at the junction of the mountainous area in the middle of Shandong Province and the plain in the north of Shandong Province. It presents a variety of geomorphic features and shows a spectacular and beautiful figure. The southwest is a mountainous area with overlapping peaks, accounting for nearly half of the city's area. There are more than 30 main peaks, most of which are above 400 meters above sea level. Among them, Yunmen mountain, Tuoshan mountain, Linglong mountain, Yangtian mountain and tangsai'er village are famous scenic spots. This mountainous area is mostly limestone, karst karst landform characteristics. It can be imagined that this was once a vast sea. Because of the violent geological movement, the rock strata deep under the sea were broken and uplifted, and then the hills were formed. In ancient times, the climate here was warm and humid, the vegetation was rich and green everywhere. It was an ideal habitat for the ancestors of Qingzhou during the cave period.
The northeast is a plain area with fertile land, deep soil layer, good soil quality, long history of cultivation, high degree of maturity, good physical properties, suitable for planting a variety of crops, which is the earliest agricultural development area in history. The ancients said, "Qingqi fertile soil, the name of Dongqin, earth 20xx, more than 100000 households, four solid fortresses, negative sea Rao, can be described as a country of military use." The northern plain of Qingzhou is located in the center of "the fertile soil of Qingqi". From the pre Qin period to the Wei Jin period, it is the richest area in China.
There are many rivers flowing through and originating from Qingzhou City, including Mi River, Zi River, Nanyang River, Beiyang River, etc. Zihe River and Mihe River are the main stream. If Qingzhou City is regarded as a sedan chair, then the two main streams are like sedan poles, which are divided into left and right. The two rivers are the mother river of Qingzhou, which nurtures the splendid history and culture of Qingzhou.
Qingzhou City is located at the junction of mountains and plains. The mountains in the western and southern suburbs are green and the city is picturesque. The eastern and northern suburbs are green and beautiful. The urban planning area is 100 square kilometers, the built-up area is 30 square kilometers, and the population is 300000. It is a national health city, garden city, historical and cultural city, as well as a national well-known excellent tourist city. Today, Qingzhou City has become an emerging city with prosperous economy, advanced culture, beautiful environment, complete functions and the best living environment.
Qingzhou City is an old and young city. It is ancient because it has a history of more than 2200 years. There have been five cities here, namely Guangcheng County, Guanggu City, Dongyang City, Nanyang city and Qibing city. It has been the political center, military town and transportation hub of eastern Shandong for more than a thousand years. Nanyang city is well preserved now. This ancient city is located in the center of Qingzhou. From a high place, the outline drawn by the winding wall looks like a strong ox lying there, so people call it "Wo Niu city". For a long time, I don't know who has made a rule: bean curd sellers are not allowed to knock Bangzi in the city for fear of disturbing the "cattle". Until today, when local people sell bean curd into the city, they will automatically put away Bangzi and sell along the street instead.
Qingzhou is a city of history and culture. Fangongting road and Shili ancient street are still green stone pavement with antique flavor. Many buildings with cornices and painted walls, resplendent and resplendent, pavilions and pavilions, pink walls and flower walls, are enchanting in the shade of green trees. There are many gardens in the urban area, such as Fangong Ganquan, Ouyuan rockery, Songlin academy, Wannian ancient bridge, hengwang stone square, Zhenjiao ancient temple, Catholic Church and so on. You can enjoy the rich and colorful historical and cultural customs everywhere.
It is said that it is young because the name Qingzhou has disappeared since the Republic of China. Only Yidu county exists here. Until 1986, with the approval of the State Council, Yidu county was abolished and Qingzhou City was established. Up to now, it has only 20 years of history. However, over the past 20 years, under the spring breeze of reform and opening up, the city has developed rapidly, made rapid progress, and is full of vigor and vitality everywhere.
Qingzhou is a city of spring and green. The city is full of spring, green, green shade and flowers. Nanyang river is like a green ribbon, passing through the city, with willows flying by the riverside, green land like a river, green bamboo surrounding, and flowing water. Wutong, Sophora japonica, cedar, green hawthorn trees, and persimmon trees with bonsai on each side of the city streets form a green corridor. Whenever a flower expo is held, Qingzhou is full of flowers and trees. Qingzhou is also a city of Commerce and trade, a modern city. There are many modern buildings in the new urban area, all kinds of markets are scattered, there are lots of cars, factories are dense, traffic is developed, business and customers are gathered, the flow of people is prosperous, and the logistics is smooth.
Now, let me briefly introduce the history of Qingzhou. Qingzhou has a long history. From the establishment of the Department of the governor of Qingzhou in the Western Han Dynasty to the capital of Shandong Province in the early Ming Dynasty, after 1500 years, Qingzhou City has been the residence of the first-class national administrative region and the first-class military region of Qingzhou, Beihai County, Pinglu Ziqing Town, Jingdong Road, Yidu Province and Shandong Province, which is equivalent to today's provincial capital.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the Department of the governor of Qingzhou. It has jurisdiction over 10 prefectures and 93 counties, which is equivalent to North Shandong and East Shandong. During the Han Dynasty, Qingzhou was the richest area in China, with developed agriculture and prosperous commerce. It was the granary of the country and the source of the silk road. Its status is equivalent to that of the Yangtze River Delta. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, visited Qingzhou several times and devoted himself to farming in juyangdian, north of Qingzhou.
During the period of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, China fell into a bloody scuffle. In 311 ad, general Cao Yi occupied Qingzhou and built Guanggu city. Guanggu city is easy to defend but difficult to attack, and it has become a must for military strategists. In the next 200 years, there were more than 20 Fierce wars and 15 changes of ownership. Along with the national war, it also brought unprecedented national integration. In 399 A.D., murongde, a noble of Xianbei, was founded in guanggucheng, Qingzhou, and called emperor, which was called "Nanyan" in history. The decline of Nanyan Kingdom lasted only 12 years, but Qingzhou became the only place in the history of Qilu.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Qingzhou, also known as Beihai County, was set up as the capital of Qingzhou, and its position as an important military town was more prominent. In 755 A.D., Emperor Xuanzong of the romantic Tang Dynasty lost his country for pleasure, which led to the "rebellion of an and Shi", and Qingzhou became the front line of anti rebellion. Li Zhengji, a Korean, brought Pinglu soldiers from Liaodong to Qingzhou to resist the rebels. Since then, Li Zhengji and his son have been in separate rule of Qingzhou for 50 years. He occupies the territory of 15 states, across today's Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, "supporting 100000 troops, dominating the East, neighboring vassal fear.". It took nine oxen and two tigers for the imperial court to pacify him. After that, Xue Song, the grandson of the famous general Xue Rengui, was appointed to guard Qingzhou.
Zhao Kuangyin, the great ancestor of the Song Dynasty, beat 300 military prefectures with a baton and built the Song Dynasty with a yellow robe. To the east of Bianliang, the capital city, there is Jingdong road and pacifier. The governor is located in Qingzhou, which has jurisdiction over 20 prefectural armies and 81 counties, covering all of today's Shandong and parts of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. Most of the prefects of Qingzhou also held important posts as pacifiers on Jingdong road. Most of the officials appointed by the imperial court were well-known figures. For example, Cao Bin, the famous founder of the country, Fu Bi, an important official of the imperial court, Kou Zhun, an upright and famous prime minister, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Zeng of Lianzhong Sanyuan, Zhang Shuye of Zhaoan Songjiang and so on all lived in Qingzhou. Li Qingzhao, a famous litterateur, has lived in Qingzhou for 20 years.
In the early Ming Dynasty, the ancient city of Qingzhou was still the capital of Shandong Province. In 1376, the imperial court transferred the Shandong Provincial envoy from Qingzhou to Jinan. Since then, the status of Qingzhou as the political center of Shandong Province has come to an end. Qingzhou Prefecture was set up in Ming Dynasty, which governed 3 states and 16 counties, covering a vast area from Dongying Bohai Sea to Rizhao Yellow Sea. Although Qingzhou Prefecture is a secondary administrative district, it is located in the hub of eastern Shandong, known as the thoroughfare of the two capitals and Haidai metropolis. It is still an important place for historical figures to meet.
Five thousand years of Qingzhou is like a mottled and splendid historical picture, which condenses the profound cultural heritage of Chinese civilization.
Next, let me introduce the cultural heritage of Qingzhou.
Ancient Qingzhou is the main birthplace of Dongyi culture. In the 1970s, seven pieces of pottery were excavated in Taoyuan Village, Dongxia Town, Qingzhou City. According to textual research, this is a relic of the Beixin culture in the early Neolithic period. The Dongyi ancestors had settled in the fertile gypsum soil of Qingzhou 7000 years ago. Dongyi tribe worships the sun and takes Phoenix as totem. A large number of painted pottery relics unearthed in Qingzhou convey the earliest information of Dongyi culture. Moreover, Qingzhou still retains the traces of Dongyi ancestors' activities. There are Yaowang mountain where Yao patrols and hunts, Qishan mountain where Xu you and Boyi live in seclusion, and Fushan mountain named after Fubo mausoleum. Su Bu Tun Shang tomb is the largest Shang tomb in China except Anyang. A large number of cultural relics have been unearthed in the tomb. The most striking ones are two large-scale copper Yue, which are engraved with the inscription of "Ya Chou" with the pattern of "Taotie" carved through the body.
Since ancient times, Qingzhou has developed education, gathered elites and produced talents in large numbers. It has become the hometown of the top scholars, the place that scholars yearn for, and the hometown of celebrities. From the imperial examination in Sui Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, the Jinshi in Qingzhou City ranked first in Shandong Province. There were 155 candidates with names, including 6 number one scholars. The volume of Zhao Bingzhong's number one scholar in Qingzhou museum is the only copy in the country before Ming Dynasty, which can be called a national treasure. The book is 21% off, 3.46 meters long and 2460 words in full. With "solid administration" and "solid", it brilliantly expounds the strategies of improving the administration of officials and rejuvenating the country, representing the profound foundation of Confucian culture in Qingzhou.
Qingzhou is one of the earliest places for the spread of Buddhist culture in China. From the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddhist temples developed in a large number in Qingzhou, reaching more than 200 places. Longxing Temple, a thousand year old ancient temple, is known as "the first temple in the East". More than 400 statues of Buddhas unearthed from the site have been rated as one of the 100 major archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. Tuoshan, the largest Buddhist statue group in eastern China, is a national key cultural relic protection unit. There are 5 grottoes and 638 statues. The big one is more than 7 meters high, and the small one is only a square inch. The shape is exquisite and peculiar, and the carving is smooth and delicate. The exquisite statues of Yunmen mountain were appraised as "the best among kaihuang" in Tang Dynasty by Liang Sicheng, the son of Liang Qichao and a famous architect. The Mountain Giant Buddha, composed of nine 2600 meters in a row, is regarded as the third miracle in the history of Chinese Buddhism. The Giant Buddha has a long nose and deep eye socket. With the observation from different angles, his lips open and close, as if he was chanting Buddhist scriptures.
After the Yuan Dynasty, Buddhism was silent and Taoism rose in Qingzhou. The king Heng of Qingzhou was a strong advocate of Taoism. In Yunmen mountain and Tuoshan mountain, he restored Bixia palace and Haotian palace, engraved Jushou, opened chentuan cave and made relief sculptures of madanyang. Taoist culture was respected for a time. Ju Shou, which is engraved on the cliff, is 7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. The inch character below Shou is 2.3 meters high, so there is a local saying that "no one has inch high". Xiuzhen palace in the holy water valley in the southeast of Qingzhou City has a beautiful legend of Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. The Taoist temple faces south to the water. In front of the gate is a thousand year old pagoda tree. In the Jade Emperor hall is a memorial tablet of "long live the emperor, long live the emperor".
After the Yuan Dynasty, Qingzhou became a Hui settlement, and Islamic culture took root in the ancient city. Zhenjiao temple, located in Dongguan, a Hui community, was built in 1302 ad. it is the only three Zhenjiao temples in the Yuan Dynasty in China. The scale of the project has been continuously expanded after repair. It combines the essence of architecture in China and abroad. It has both the characteristics of Chinese palace architecture and the architectural style of Arabia style.
In the middle of the 19th century, the west wind spread to the East. Qingzhou, located in the important part of Shandong Province, became the center of cultural collision and infiltration between the East and the West. Qingzhou Catholic Church and Christian Church are the witness of this blend.
The long history of Qingzhou has left a magnificent cultural heritage, just like the pearls of time. The past glory and the present fragrance are enough to make people appreciate the outstanding beauty of ancient Qingzhou. Qingzhou's tourism also closely around the historical and cultural heritage, to create its own unique brand. At present, the overall pattern of Qingzhou tourism resources can be summarized as: one brand, four areas. A brand is the tourism destination image brand of "Buddha Shoushan, ancient state blessed land". There are four major areas, namely: the "Buddha Shoushan" cultural tourism area with Yunmen mountain, Tuoshan mountain and Longxing Temple under construction as the main body; the "Guzhou Fudi" tourism area with museums, fangongting Park and ancient streets of Ming and Qing Dynasties as the main body; the "mountain forest" leisure tourism area with Yangtian Mountain National Forest Park as the main body; and the "mountain forest" tourism area with Yangtian Mountain National Forest Park as the main body; Huanglou flower base and Mihe river system are the main parts of "Nongjiale" tourism area. In these tourist areas and their surrounding areas, Qingzhou has developed more than 50 sightseeing and leisure landscapes, mainly including: Yunmen fairyland in the suburbs, cliff longevity, Tuoling Qianxun, grotto statues, mountain Buddha, exquisite beauty, Buddha light in ancient temples, autumn moon in the sky, Tiancao forest gully, lingzeqi cave, Huanglou flowers, etc., and fan Gong Ganquan, Qingzhao Huihui, Songlin academy, puppet garden rockery, Zhenjiao in the urban area There are also some precious cultural relics in the museum, such as the statue of Longxing Temple, the number one scholar volume of Zhao Bingzhong, and the jade Bi of Yi's descendants.
We will arrange to visit the above scenic spots one after another in the future. I wish you all a happy life in Qingzhou.
Qingyun Mountain, located in the east of Anqiu City, is the remaining vein of Yimeng mountain. Northeast southwest, half around Anqiu City. The mountains are undulating and the landform is primitive. At the top of the mountain, there is a Haiyan well, one of the "eight sceneries" of Anqiu. The sites of Jieyun temple, star watching platform and moon tower are still in existence. Qingyunshan folk amusement park covers an area of 3000 mu. It is one of the first batch of AAA scenic spots in China. It is located 30 km south of Weifang, the international kite capital. It is a large comprehensive scenic spot with outstanding folk culture characteristics and integrating tourism, leisure, entertainment, vacation and shopping. Relying on the natural landform of Qingyun Mountain, the amusement park has six functional areas: Jiangnan beauty, ethnic customs, wildlife, leisure and entertainment, Qilu folk customs and Taohuayuan. The park has pleasant climate, rich vegetation, three seasons of flowering and four seasons of evergreen.
The garden is surrounded by mountains and waters, beautiful scenery, picturesque. Entertainment activities with strong folk characteristics are colorful. Folk songs and dances, folk wedding customs, local operas, county officials' trial and other performances show the North-South customs incisively and vividly. Performances such as going up the knife mountain, going down the sea of fire, fighting chickens, fighting sheep, fighting horses, flying cars and walking through the wall are thrilling and exciting. Such participatory projects as horse riding, archery, swing, kite tying, printing new year pictures, iron striking, weaving and so on make tourists happy and forget to return. Qingyun Mountain folk amusement park has become an ideal place for Chinese and foreign tourists. Landscape garden area: surrounded by mountains and water, rippling blue waves; bridges, pavilions and pavilions, well arranged; luxuriant forest and bamboo, green to drop.
Ethnic customs area: it integrates the customs of southwest and northwest ethnic groups, showing the beauty of border scenery and the mystery of border villages. Qilu Folk Village: in the form of a village in the late Qing Dynasty, it shows the local conditions and customs of Qilu. Leisure and entertainment area: the perfect combination of modern recreational facilities and garden landscape, integrating knowledge and interest, suitable for all ages.
Welcome to the beautiful and magical Underground Grand Canyon Tourism Area of Shandong Province. I'm very glad to provide you with explanation service. My family name is xx. Let's call me Xiao xx. As the entrance will directly reach the parking lot at the foot of the mountain, you can take photos here.
(notice for sightseeing) in order to make you have a good sightseeing environment, we have the following points. Please cooperate with us:
1. There are one-way streets in the cave. The lighting is controlled by the guide. Please follow the team and never leave the team without permission;
2. In order to ensure that the air in the cave is fresh, please let the friends who volunteer to contribute to the National Tobacco cause feel aggrieved. Smoking is not allowed in the cave;
3. In order to ensure your own safety, please don't look through or take photos away from the tour;
4. The Grand Canyon is a precious heritage left to us by nature. Please protect the stalactites and stalagmites when you visit.
5. Please keep the cave clean.
(Dongkou) Confucius has a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends from afar.". Listen to the welcome waterfall, one of the twelve waterfalls in the Grand Canyon, clapping at the entrance. Welcome to the Grand Canyon. As you may see, the stone wall at the top left of Yingbin waterfall is engraved with seven powerful characters of "Shandong Underground Grand Canyon". Wei Wei, a famous writer in China, wrote this for the canyon. As we all know, Wei Wei has a famous work called who is the most lovely person. For our tourist area, the friends who come to visit the Grand Canyon are the lovely people in our mind.
(Dragon Road) as the light in the cave is relatively dark, after entering the cave, we can first stand in place to adapt to the light in the cave, and then let's continue to visit, to remind you that where there are lights, there are steps. You must pay attention to safety when you walk.
Now, the passage that you follow me is called Longdao. It is a branch hole in contact with the earth's surface, which is artificially widened on the original basis for the convenience of tourists. After we walk the 98 meter dragon road, all the scenic spots in front of us will be formed naturally. The Underground Grand Canyon in Shandong Province is a typical karst landform. It was developed from a huge karst fissure 200000 years ago, and its rudiment was formed in 0. 6.5 billion years ago (6500 years ago), which formed the current basic framework 200000 years ago. The regional geology is located on the west side of the famous Tan Lu fault break, which is a national precious geological heritage. Kaster is the place name of plateau limestone in the Istria Peninsula in northwest Yugoslavia.
The Underground Grand Canyon in Shandong Province was discovered in 1974 when farmers went up the mountain to dig a well due to the dry weather. Limited by local technology and funds, it was not developed until the winter of 20xx. Two years and four months later, it was officially opened to tourists in May 20xx. In the same year, in the provincial Geopark selection, it was approved as "provincial" by the provincial government with the first total score Geopark was named as "National Geopark" in September 20xx, "top ten most beautiful places in Shandong" in the same year, and "4A tourist attraction" in August 20xx
The Underground Grand Canyon in Shandong Province is one of the largest karst caves in China and the longest cave in Jiangbei. The cave has a constant temperature of 17-18 degrees for a long time. The total length of the cave is 6100 meters. Now it has been developed for 3100 meters. The journey is about one and a half hours. The cave is divided into nine scenic sections, with more than 100 landscapes such as "one river", "nine springs", "nine palaces", "Twelve waterfalls" and "Twelve Gorges". In particular, there is a long flowing underground river in the cave, which is rare in northern China. The drift in the cave, which is set up by the water potential of the underground river in the canyon, is the first of its kind in China. At the same time, it is also the only one of China's top ten rafting resorts. The other nine are on the ground. At present, there are 1000 meters of river section that can be toured by rubber boat. After the completion of the second phase project, the length of rafting can reach 2500 meters. Therefore, it is known as "the first cave of China's underground river rafting", which has been certified as "China's longest cave rafting project" by Shanghai Guinness World Records headquarters, and also listed as one of the key tourism exploration projects in Shandong Province. Moreover, in this cave, about 100 away from the exit, we have developed a Dream Adventure Island there. It is a comprehensive exploration project integrating adventure, excitement, romance and magic by using modern technology and Canyon Branch Cave. There are also the first black light drama, light graffiti and other artistic performances in China, so I hope you don't miss the gorge The two most characteristic sightseeing projects in the valley.
The front steps are steep. You should pay attention to your feet when you walk. You can help the railings on both sides and slow down. What we are going to enter is the first section of "Nine Dragon Palace" in the canyon. From here on, many scenic spots we are going to see are all formed naturally.
Now let me talk about how the Underground Grand Canyon was formed. If we can summarize it in one sentence, it was formed by huge karst fissures 200000 years ago. We know that limestone is one of the best rock formations that can form caves. The main component of limestone is calcium carbonate, which can be dissolved by water containing carbonate gas. When it rains, carbon dioxide in the air dissolves with rainwater to form water containing carbonic acid. If the water flows through the limestone cracks, the original small cracks and holes in the rock will be deepened and gradually expanded. As time goes by, the water will flow laterally and dissolve along the way. This "dissolution" is the "dissolution" of dissolution, and "erosion" is the "erosion" of erosion. Coupled with the collapse of some roof, it gradually formed a variety of mythical underground caves. For the formation of karst caves, experts also put forward the "theory of biological construction". The formation of cave space in caves is related to the dissolution of water. However, the formation of stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars in karst caves is the result of the remarkable construction of algae over a long period of time. After the process of fossilization, it finally presents today's appearance.
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