Rich in resources, is the country's major agricultural products producing areas and important province of mineral resources; A large population, is the most populous province, abundant labor resources, huge consumer market; Location is superior, is the national important hub of transportation and communication and material distribution center; Agricultural leading, is the first big agricultural province, the first big province of grain production, the first food conversion processing province; Rapid development, economic output ranks the fifth; Potential is very big, is in the stage of industrialization and urbanization speed up the development, the development of the vitality and stamina.
In henan province is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, therefore calls in henan province. Rivers in ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and dense woods, many wild elephants, henan has been vividly describes a guy like land, this is them the source of "yu", also referred to as "and" the origin of henan. "Ministers yugong" the world is divided into "kyushu", and states in the world of kyushu, nowadays most parts of henan and state of kyushu, reason has "central plains", "zhongzhou".
Henan is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation. Dynasty to the northern song dynasty, there are 20 dynasty capital or moved the capital to the company, is the national political, economic and cultural center for a long time. Henan has four the eight rge ancient capitals in China, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. Nine dynasties luoyang, kaifeng, shells, the ancient capital of anyang, manufacturers of zhengzhou. Numerous cultural relics, underground cultural relics and collections of cultural relics in the country's first, recorded the human ancestors in the central plains to thrive in the earth's PeiLiGang sites of cultural relics, yangshao culture, longshan culture relics; Have a "human face" fuxi too HaoLing, hometown of the yellow emperor and XuanYuanQiu; With the most ancient observatory duke test scene; With the earliest history of the pass letter valley, the earliest zen temple white horse temple; "Famous China's first" songshan shaolin temple and world-famous xiangguo temple, and so on. A total of 189 national key cultural relics protection units in the province. Luoyang longmen grottoes and yinxu.xinxian gused were listed as world cultural heritage list.
Henan is the important cradle of the Chinese surnames, today's roots in henan province in 300 with 171, according to the population quantity and arrangement of 78 surnames in 100 major source or part of the source in henan, there are "Chen along while, Huang Zheng row streets," said the overseas four big surname in henan. In recent years, the henan roots YeZu visitors from home and abroad.
Since the ancient times, henan sages inoculation of characters in the land. Such as the ancient philosopher and thinker laozi, zhuangzi, mo zi, han fei, cheng, Cheng Hao, statesman, strategist son tooth, shang Yang, shu qin, Reese, Liu Xiu, zhang liang, sima yi, yue fei, scientists, medical scientist zhang heng, zhang zhongjing, and sangha, writers, artists, du fu, han yu, bai juyi, li ho, li shangyin, sima guang, b, wu daoxuan, FoXueGu xuan zang and so on, and now the contemporary anti-japanese hero general ji hongchang, Wu Huanxian, jing-yu Yang, deng yingchao, Peng Xuefeng, revolutionary elders Xu Shiyou, "a good example of the county party committee secretary" JiaoYuLu, etc.
Henan province is both the historical and cultural resources, also is the natural landscape of, mountains and magnificent, beautiful scenery, with its south show north male. There are eight state-level scenic area in the province. 23 at the provincial level.
Zhengzhou songshan, luoyang longmen mountain, baiyun mountain, xinyang jigongshan, jiaozuo yuntai mountain, the wangwu mountain, jiyuan pingdingshan shiren mountain, anyang taihang grand canyon, precious days of nanyang, LaoJieLing, hebi yunmeng mountain, zhumadian Cha Ya mountain and so on are scenic wonders; After the Yellow River from west to east through henan, the sanmenxia after xiaolangdi into the huanghuai plains, between zhengzhou and kaifeng section of the river above the ground, the unique natural landscape of the earth river. Zheng BianLuo along the yellow and south taihang "three point one line" scenic spot become famous tourism brand at home and abroad, advantages of ecotourism overall development full swing. Red tourism is developing rapidly, the province a total of 26, red tourism scenic spot with zhumadian queshan bamboo ditch revolutionary memorial hall, xinyang series of red tourism scenic spots (points), nanyang tongbai heroes monument, zhengzhou erqi memorial hall and so on four classic red tourism scenic area; The new development of industrial tourism, agricultural tourism projects, both at home and abroad also makes visitors linger.
In henan province is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, hereinafter referred to as "yu", named for its most are located in the south of the Yellow River, the provincial capital zhengzhou, east and neighbouring jiangsu, shandong, anhui, southern hubei, shaanxi west, north and shanxi, hebei, linking the east to the west, south, north Henan is the cradle of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, the central plains hilo-systems, three business culture has a long history, Chinese culture, surname culture, cultural affinity, poetry and profound culture and martial arts culture; Many cultural relics, scenic spots in the province, the shaolin temple, longmen grottoes, yinxu, qingming shanghe garden, hometown of the yellow emperor, shangqiu city, songshan, yuntai mountain, baiyun mountain funiu, shiren mountain, jigong mountain, danjiangkou reservoir, wuhou temple is famous at home and abroad. Henan is one of the main birthplace of the Chinese nation, is the place where our ancestors lives and entrepreneurship. Dynasty to the northern song dynasty, there are 20 dynasty capital or moved the capital to the company, but so is henan war and disaster in the history of Chinese one of the most concentrated area. Of the eight rge ancient capitals in China, has accounted for four of henan province, xia shang ancient capital of zhengzhou, are respectively anyang, ten dynasties ancient capital luoyang and seven dynasties kaifeng. In addition to shangqiu, nanyang, such as the national famous historical and cultural city. As far back as four thousand years ago the neolithic age, the central plains people created the famous "PeiLiGang culture", "yangshao culture" and "longshan culture". Henan province is the important cradle of the Chinese surnames, China roots in henan province in 300, 171, there are "Chen along while, Huang Zheng row streets," said the overseas four surnames are originated from henan.
Henan rich tourism resources, many places of interest. Henan province there are 189 national key cultural relics protection units, and collections of cultural relics in the country's first underground cultural relics. Henan province consists of 15 cities, every city has its unique tourism resources.
henan province, is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, therefore calls in henan province. Rivers in ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and dense woods, many wild elephants, henan has been vividly describes a guy like land, this is pictographs "and" root and hereinafter referred to as the origin of the "yu" in henan. "History · yu gong" the world is divided into "kyushu", and states in the world of kyushu, therefore, is regarded as the central plains, zhongzhou.
Henan has 3: a world cultural heritage longmen grottoes, yinxu, heaven and earth of historical buildings. Eight of 11 national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot: the shaolin temple, longmen grottoes, yuntai mountain - sky river - shennong mountain, qingming shanghe garden, yinxu, baiyun mountain, Buddha, laojun mountain YaoShan - central plains comb hole. 4: world geological park, yuntai mountain, middle yue wangwu mountain, meishan, funiu, Diane. 15: national key scenic area, songshan, luoyang longmen, jigong mountain, wangwu mountain, yuntai mountain, YaoShan, Lin Lvshan, sky river, shennong mountain, tongbo - huai source, zhengzhou Yellow River scenic spot.
Henan is a warm temperate zone, subtropical, wet - semi-humid monsoon climate. General characteristics is less rain and snow in winter cold, spring drought and sandstorm, hot summer, the rain drenched set fall and sunshine. The best travel time is autumn.
Henan provincial 18 municipalities, including prefecture level 17, made the city one, 50 municipal district, 20 county-level cities and 88 counties.
Henan, called the central plains, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. Is the core of the yuan dynasty in Chinese history before. Luoyang (15 dynasties), kaifeng (seven dynasties), shangqiu (the six dynasties ancient capital), zhengzhou (the five dynasties), anyang (two dynasties) is a famous ancient capital in one thousand. Dynasty successively in Xia Yi (now shangqiu), yanshi erlitou (luoyang), such as activation of (zhengzhou) near the capital. Shang dynasty in here (now shangqiu) capital, the company moved to "Yin" (now anyang), since the summer and Kim, 4000 years, there are more than ten dynasties, more than 200 imperial capital or capital was in henan, more than 3200 years. Whenever China civil strife, pack "competing in the central plains, henan is a battleground," China "is derived from the name of the center is located in the central plains region.
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