武侯祠大门英文导游词

　　China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society. The history was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC). The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC. The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state. The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840. Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule. The feudal society in China passed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581——618), Western Jin(265——316)via Eastern Jin(317——439) and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386——589).

　　The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period. At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220) a gtrat peasant revolt happened. Many local officials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing the rebellion. During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords. Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time. The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy. Cao Cao and his son established the kingdom of Wei at Loyang. He was in actual control of only the North China homeland. Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere. The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, The kingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu. Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.

　　中国有大约3600年的历史，始于商朝(公元前16 - 12世纪)。第一阶段是原始社会。这段历史与所谓的前夏朝(公元前21世纪至16世纪)有关。第二种主要时期从公元前2000年左右持续到公元前200年。历史记载了从夏朝开始的奴隶社会，这是中国的第一个国家。第三阶段从公元前221年秦始皇统一中国到1840年的战争。历史上的docments将第三个时期命名为封建帝王统治。中国的封建社会从三个王国时期开始，以一段不统一的'时期开始，最后以隋朝(公元581—618)、西晋(265—316)、东晋(317 - 439)和南北朝(386 - 589)，结束。

　　下面的故事发生在三国时期。在东汉时期(公元25 - 220年)，一场gtrat农民起义发生了。许多地方官员发展成为军阀，以协助汉朝皇帝镇压叛乱。在这一时期，水兵们抓住机会，建立了自己的政治和军事力量，并使自己成为自治区的军阀。最后，军阀把汉朝划分为魏、蜀、吴三国。《三国演义》是一部人口稠密的情节小说，它追溯了三国的兴衰，生动地描绘了当时动荡的社会环境。三个独立王国的统治者为争夺霸权而斗争。曹操和他的儿子在罗昂建立了魏国。他实际上只控制了华北的国土。两个竞争对手很快在其他地方宣布了皇帝的统治。吴国的首都在南京沦陷的大长江流域，蜀国是在成都建立的。Ti是在四川的控制和部分ojf中国南方的高地。