高中英语句子成分练习题

　　句子成分练习题

　　1. 指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分， 4分钟)

　　① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

　　② There is an old man coming here.

　　③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

　　④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

　　2.选出句中谓语的中心词(10分， 10分钟)

　　① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall

　　② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

　　A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

　　③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus

　　④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

　　A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

　　⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast

　　⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework

　　⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is

　　⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor

　　⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music

　　⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book

　　3.挑出下列句中的宾语(10分，10分钟)

　　① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.

　　③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

　　④ How many new words did you learn last class?

　　⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

　　⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

　　⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

　　⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

　　⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.

　　⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

　　4.挑出下列句中的`表语(5分， 5分钟)

　　① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?

　　③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

　　⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

　　5.挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)

　　① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?

　　③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

　　④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

　　⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

　　⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

　　6.挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分， 6分钟)

　　① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

　　② He asked her to take the boy out of school.④ They call me Lily sometimes.

　　③ She found it difficult to do the work. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

　　⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

　　7.挑出下列句中的状语(8分， 8分钟)

　　① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

　　③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.

　　④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.

　　⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

　　⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.

　　⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

　　⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

　　8.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分， 5分钟)

　　① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.

　　③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.

　　④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?

　　答案

　　(一)

　　① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do

　　(二)

　　① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A

　　(三)

　　①homework. ②English. ③attention ④words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill.⑦ him monitor⑧bridge museum⑨ it school. ⑩ who"Father Christmas"really is

　　(四)

　　①tired.②worried ③yellow.④interested ⑤the first

　　(五)

　　① family②given③third ④ some ⑤downstairs⑥ of the other shoe!

　　(六)

　　①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult④ Lily ⑤ get on the bus ⑥ playing football

　　(七)

　　① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven.

　　④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine.

　　(八)

　　① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语

　　④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语