中考英语副词的使用整理

张东东老师

初中英语语法:形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法    原级    比较级  最高级

一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest

未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest

以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest

的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest

以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest

音节词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest

结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest

音节词,双写结

尾的辅音字母,

再加-er,-est

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest

结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest

改y为i,再加

-er,-est

少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest

未尾加-er,-est

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)

多音节词,在前      more important

面加more,most            most important

来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)

最高级。         more easily

most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级     比较级   最高级

good(好的)/    better    best

well(健康的)

bad (坏的)/     worse     worst

ill(有病的)

old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的)   more      most

little(少的)    less     least

far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

初中英语语法:兼有两种形式的副词

1) close与closely

close意思是 "近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2) late 与lately

late意思是 "晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3) deep与deeply

deep意思是 "深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4) high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5) wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是 "广泛地","在许多地方"

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6) free与freely

free的意思是 "免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

初中英语语法:副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置:

1) 在动词之前。

2) 在be动词、助动词之后。

3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意:

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序:

1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:(错) I very like English.

(对) I like English very much.

注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.