初三英语第一单元知识点整理

初三英语必考知识点：单元一

1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话

2. too…to… 太……而不能

3. the secret to… ……的秘诀

4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

5. look up 查阅

6. repeat out loud 大声跟读

7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误

8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来

9. get bored 感到厌烦

10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的

11. pay attention to 注意;关注

12. depend on 取决于;依靠

13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力

1. by + doing通过……方式(by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式)

2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论，talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?

(about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多)

②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?

④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。

⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗?

4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。

5. too…to... 太…...而不能，常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。

③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。

7. not…at all 一点也不，根本不。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。

8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋

9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事， end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)

10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次)

11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间，either 也(用于否定句)常在句末，too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)

12. make mistakes 犯错 。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)

14. take notes 做笔记，做记录

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点)enjoy oneself 过得愉快

16. native speaker 说本族语的人

17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : …其中之一 (这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心)

19. It's +形容词+(fo

20. practice doing 练习做某事 (practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到)

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式，也就是to do)

22. unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句

23. deal with 处理

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气

26. perhaps = maybe 也许

27. go by (时间) 过去 . 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式)

29. each other 彼此

30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...…

r sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事…句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English。

31. too many 许多，修饰可数名词，too much 许多，修饰不可数名词 ，(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)much too 太，修饰形容词，(too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题)

32.change…into… 将…变为…

33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with，容易出题)

34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外，大家要注意另一个短语，compare...with...，这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿…和…比较)

35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词，instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就说如果of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式)

九年级上册英语第一单元知识点

I.重点词汇

Test----exam words----vocabulary

Excited----exciting amazing----surprising

sometimes----sometime----some times----some time

for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with

maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence

problem----question

II.重点词组

1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills

3.ask…about… 4.not…at all

5.get excited about 6.end up

7.make mistakes 8.first of all

9.to begin with 10.later on

11.be afraid of 12.laugh at

13.make sentences 14.take notes

15.write down 16.make sure

17.deal with 18.look up

19.make up 20.worry about

21.be angry with 22.go by

23.each other 24.solve a problem

25.regard…as… 26.complain about

27.change…into… 28.try one’s best

29.with the help of 30.compare…to…

31.think about 32.break off

III.重点句子

1.I learn by studying with a group.

2.It’s too hard to understand the voices.

3.He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.

4.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.

5.Why don’t you join an English club to practice English.

6.Last year my English class was difficult for me.

7.It was easy for me to understand the teacher.

8.Now I’m enjoying learning English.

9.Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.

IV.话题语法

1.谈论学习方法

2.by+v-ing结构做状语

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

【重点短语】

1. good learners 优秀的学习者

2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习

3. study for a test 备考

4.have conversations with 与……交谈

5.speaking skills 口语技巧

6.a little 有点儿

7.at first 起初 起先

8.the secret to... .......的秘诀

9.because of 因为

10.as well 也

11.look up 查阅;抬头看

12.so that 以便，为了

13.the meaning of ……的意思

14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.talk to 交谈

16.depend on 依靠 依赖

17.in common 共有的

18.pay attention to 注意 关注

19. connect …with …把……联系

20.for example 例如

21.think about 考虑

22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容

23.look for 寻找

24.worry about 担心 担忧

25.make word cards 制作单词卡片

26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

27.read aloud 大声读

28.spoken English 英语口语

29.give a report 作报告

30.word by word 一字一字地

31. so……that 如此……以至于

32.fall in love with 爱上

33.something interesting 有趣的事情

34.take notes 记笔记

35.how often 多久一次

36.a lot of 许多

37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力

38.learning habits 学习习惯

39.be interested in 对……感兴趣

40.get bored 感到无聊

【重点句型】

1.提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?

如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?

如：Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?

如：Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。

如：Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?

如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

2. too…to...... 太…而不能

如：I'm too tired to say anything.

我太累了，什么都不想说。

3. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋

4. end up doing sth : 以......结束

如：The party ended up singing.

晚会以唱歌而结束。

5. end up with sth. 以…结束

如：The party ended up with her singing.

晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

中考九年级上册英语第一单元练习与答案

Unit 1 How do you study for a test

课时1 Warming up and Vocabulary

一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Making a correct is very important. (decide)

2. Mother used to go on weekends. (shop)

3. It’s to wear a pair of shoes of a right size and a nice colour. (comfort)

4. Try to find as much as possible before you begin to write the paper. (inform)

5. The whole family were all worried about the boy’s .(disappear)

6. John said that he was going to see his uncle the week. (follow)

7. They talked on and on very (happy)

8. They radio was the one in the shop. (use)

9. Students of England will find the book very . (use)

10. I saw the boy Tom on my way home. (name)

二.根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成句子

11. Have you taken all the _______(抽认卡) here?

12. Please Read _______(响亮地).

13. Do you know the ________(发音) of this word?

14. You can use your reading _______(技巧).

15. Do you know “the ______(声音) of America”?

16. Can you give us a _________(明确的) answer?

17. He could _______(背诵) this words after so many years,

18. Jack finds ________ (看) movies ________(令人失望的) because the people speak too quickly.

19. Have you ever read the _______(单词表)?

三.词组互译

20.最好的办法

21.明确的建议

22.学习语法

23.感觉不同 5ykj.com

24.看电影

25.结束

26.提高某人的英语水平

27.记英语笔记

28.做一个调查

29.犯错误

30.first of all.

31.practice speaking English,

32.be afraid to so sth,

33.later on.

34.laugh at,

35.make complete sentences

36.make notes

37. enjoy doing sth,

38. watch English-language TV,

39. in science

四.句型转换

40. The bird cost Jack fifty dollars. (改为否定句)

The bird ____________ ___________Jack fifty yuan.

41. He has found nothing in the room.(改为一般疑问句)

________he found ________in the room?

42. If you want to be wealthy, please practise economy. (改为同义句)

Please ___________your money if you want to be _____________.

43. Anne visits Pasty Wu once a week. (就划线部分提问)

How ____________ ____________ Anne visit Pasty Wu?

44. Please get off the bus after it stops. (改为同义句)

Please ____________get off the bus _____________it stops

45. Both you and I are workers. (改为否定句)

______ you nor I ________ a worker .

46. The tall and handsome man is one of Tom’s friends. (划线部分提问)

_________ man is a friend of __________?

47. She has got a notebook.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______she got?

48. Would you mind my writing with a red pencil? (改为同义句)

Would you mind ________ I ___________ in red?

49. The work was so easy that he did a good job. (改为同义句)

The work was easy ________ for him to do so __________.

五.选择填空

50. You may ________ five books at a time from the library and you can ________ them to

anyone if you like . But you can only _______ them for no more than two weeks .

A. borrow / lend / borrow B. borrow / lend / keep

C. lend / borrow / keep D. lend / borrow / lend

51. He said that he would be back ____ two hours , but he came back ______ three hours .

A. in / in B. after / after C. in / after D. after / in

52. There are trees on ______ sides of the street and shops on ________ side of it as well.

A. both / both B. both / either C. either / both D. either / either

53. _____ do you usually write to your friends and _______ will you write to them again?

A. How soon / how long B. How often / how many time

C. How often / how soon D. How far / how long

54. ________, we found the museum ___________ of the road.

A. At the end / in the end B. In the end /at the end

C. At the end / by the end D. By the end / to the end

55. There are ________ people crowded in the street.

A. hundreds of thousands of B. hundreds C. thousands D. five millions

56. He is hard-working . He has worked _________ to keep up with others.

A. hardly enough B. hard enough C. enough hard D. enough hardly

57. You look very tired. Why ________ and have a rest?

A. not stop working B. not to stop to work C. don’t stop working D. not you stop to work

答案与点拨

Unit 1

课时1

一. 1.decision名词, 2。shopping词组go shopping , 3.comfortable形容词, 4。 Information名词, 5。disappearance名词, 6。following做定语, 7.happily, 8.cheapest最高级,9.useful表语, 10.named引导后置定语

二. 11. flashcards 12, aloud 13. pronunciation 14, skills 15. voice 16. specific 17.recite 18, watching , frustrating 19, vocabulary

三. 20.the best way, 21.specific suggestions, 22.study grammar, 23.feel differently, 24.watch movies, 25.end up, 26.improve one’s English. 27.keep an English notebook, 28.do a survey. 29.make a mistake,30.首先31.练习说英语32.害怕去做33.以后34.笑话35.造完整的句子36.做笔记37.喜欢做某事38.看英语电视39.在科学领域

四.40. didn’t cost,这里的cost时动词的过去式 41. Has…anything 42. save…rich 43. often does问频率 44. don’t…until/before 45. Neither / am 全部否定,就近原则 46. Which / Tom’s 47. What has 48. if / write 条件句的转换 49. enough / well

五.50. B ,borrow借入, lend借出, keep 保持 51. C将来时态多少时间之后用in, 过去时态多少时间之后用after 52. B 两个都用both, 两个都不用neither 53. C 区分疑问词 54. B 分清