英语四级重点学习资料

马振华老师

  英语四级重点学习资料汇总1:作文开头句式

  ①My own experience tells me that …

  ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

  ③As for my own idea about … I believe …

  ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

  ⑤Personally , I prefer …

  ⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

  ⑦But for me , I would rather …

  ⑧My own point of view is that …

  ⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

  ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

  英语四级重点学习资料汇总2:作文开头句式

  ①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

  ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …

  ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .

  ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

  ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .

  ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

  ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

  ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

  ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

  ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

  英语四级重点学习资料汇总3:四级语法动词知识

  系动词

  系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

  说明:

  有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

  He fell ill yesterday.

  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

  He fell off the ladder.

  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

  1)状态系动词

  用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

  He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

  2)持续系动词

  用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如:

  He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

  This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。

  3)表像系动词

  用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,例如:

  He looks tired.他看起来很累。

  He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。

  4)感官系动词

  感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如:

  This kind of cloth feels very soft.

  这种布手感很软。

  This flower smells very sweet.

  这朵花闻起来很香。

  5)变化系动词

  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

  例如:

  He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。

  She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。

  6)终止系动词

  表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

  The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

  The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

  His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

  英语四级重点学习资料汇总4:四级语法动词知识

  什么是助动词

  1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。

  助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:

  He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。

  (doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

  2)助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

  a.表示时态,例如:

  He is singing.他在唱歌。

  He has got married.他已结婚。

  b.表示语态,例如:

  He was sent to England.他被派往英国。

  c.构成疑问句,例如:

  Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?

  Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

  d.与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:

  I don't like him.我不喜欢他。

  e.加强语气,例如:

  Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

  He did know that.他的确知道那件事。

  3)最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would