高二英语语法知识点归纳整理

人教版高二英语语法知识点

A: Key Words and Expressions:

1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠?

reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的; 确定的

They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。

Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗?

[链接] reliably adv. 可靠地;确实地 reliability n. 可靠性;可信赖性

2. The man was fired. 那个人被解雇了。

fire的动词用法

(1) 解雇，开除

The company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班解雇了他。

(2) 发射

He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。

(3) 激发(人、感情等)，使充满热情

The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。

3. The man faced difficulties.

(1) face v.t. 面临(困难等)，应付， 面对;(危险、困难等)迫近

可与介词 to/ towards / on连用

We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。

The house faces south/the south/to the south.那房子面朝南。

Vt.面临(困难、危险等)

He faced the difficulty with courage.

He faced the enemy bravely.

[短语]

be faced with 面临，面对 face up to面对;承担

face the music接受(不愉快的后果或情况)(对自己的行为结果)负起责任;接受批评)

I was faced with a new problem. 我面临了新问题。

She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.

她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。

The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.

那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩罚。

I must face the music and accept responsibility.我一定接受批评并承担责任。

If anything goes wrong，“is 1 who will have to face the music.

如果出了什么问题，负责任的是我。

(2) difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。

e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。

We will face many difficulties in the future. 将来我们要面临许多难题。

l'm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent.我对付房租有点困难，

在下列句式或短语中，difficulty是不可数名词。

have(much/no/1ittle)difficulty with sth.

have/find(much/no/little)difficulty(in)doing sth.

There is(no/1ittle/much)difficulty(in)doing sth.

with/without difficulty困难地/轻易地

I don't have much difficulty with English grammar.我对学英语语法没什么困难。

She had no difficulty in finding the house.她毫无困难地找到了那间房子。

The patient had difficulty breathing.那个病人呼吸困难。

She found no difficulty in solving the problem.她发现解决那个问题没什么困难。

There was little difficulty in understanding him.理解他的意思没什么困难。

She calmed her daughter with some difficulty.她费了力气才使女儿平静下来。

He finished the work without much difficulty.他很轻松地完成了工作。

4. The man was generous.

generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;宽容的;豁达的;丰富的，丰盛的

e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。

He gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。

[链接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方

高二英语下册语法知识点归纳

不定式做表语

主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

Your mistake was not to write that letter.

What I would suggest is to start work at once.

动词不定式作宾语

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)

快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)

决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)

尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)

别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)

失败不是属于你(fail)

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

We hope to get there before dark.

The girl decided to do it herself.

.注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有

stop go on remember forget

regret try mean can’t help

be used to

高二英语语法知识点总结

1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒

2. bump into someone else撞到别人

3. round a corner在拐角处

4. fall down掉下

5. be cruel to …对…残忍

6. at times有时,常常

7. be content with对…满意

8. badly off(worse off) 贫困

9. astonish us with the deep feelings

用深厚的感情打动…

10. be born in poverty出生贫寒

11. become famous for变的有名

12. a particular from of acting一种特殊表演方式

13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽无声电影

14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名

15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子

16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖

17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子

18. overcome difficulties克服困难

19. be unkind to sb对…不好

20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子

21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题

22. thousands of成千上万

23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…

24. fortunate enough足够幸运

25. pick up拾起…/接某人

26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪

be caught on被…钩住

27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘

28. pick out挑出

29. cut off切断,隔绝…

30. as if似乎,好象

31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment

每口都吃得津津有味

32. star in主演…

33. his lifetime outstanding work

他终生杰出的工作

34. be buried in被埋葬在…

35. knock into撞到…