专四英语词汇资料必看的

张东东老师

英语专业四级听力会话易考场景词汇:职场

●boss 老板

●secretary 秘书

●reception 前台

●employer 雇主

●employee 雇员

●broker 经纪人

●director 主管,主任

●executive 行政官,业务主管

●interview 面试

●interviewer 面试官

●interviewee 面试者

●promotion 提升、晋级

●pay-raise 加薪

●quit/ resign 辞职

●lay off 解雇,下岗

●certificate 执照、证书

●qualification 资格证书、资质

●credential 凭据、证书

●apply (application) 申请

●curriculum vitae 履历

●resume 简历

●job openings/vacancies 职务空缺

●position 职位

●post 岗位

●occasion 场合

●colleague 同事

●department 部门

●office worker 办公室职员

●clerk 办事员

●investment 投资

●competitor 竞争者

●personnel 人事部门

●client 客户

●account 账户

专四词汇近义词辨析:使用

use, apply, avail, employ, utilize

这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。

use

强调利用人或物作为工具。

He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料,花光了一切钱财。

apply

指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。

We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论,还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。

avail

指使用就近的或他人给予的东西,或使别人为自己提供服务。

I don’t think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。

We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切机会讲英语。

employ

指使用未被利用的东西;用于人时表示雇用。

He doesn’t know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。

utilize

指充分发挥某物的作用,使无用的东西变有用,或使人或物有新用途。

She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。

英语专四听力常用词汇

1. detach 拆卸,是分開,使分離

(The screen detached from the keyboard.)

2. detainee n (因政治原因)被拘留者 attain 獲得 contain 包含 detain 拘留 maintain 保持 maintenance n 保持 sustain 支持 obtain 獲得 abstain 棄權

3. deviate v 偏離,越軌

(His statements sometimes deviated from the truth.)

4. diagnose v 診斷

(The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.)

5. diagnosis n 診斷法,診斷結果(What is the doctor’s diagnosis of your disease?)

6. dictatorship n 獨裁,專政

(His dictatorship was threatened by his opponents)

7. carbon 碳

8. dioxide n 二氧化物

9. directory 號碼薄,通訊錄

(Her name is listed on the telephone directory.)

10. discern v 明辨,識別(I soon discerned that man was lying.)

11. discrimination n 歧視,辨別,識別力

(He spoke out against the racial discrimination.)

12. distort v 歪曲,曲解,扭曲,使變形

(The book represents a fundamentally distorted picture.)

13. disturbance n 打擾,擾亂,騷亂,紛亂

(There’s a violent disturbance in inner city areas.)

14. doctrine n 教條,教義,學說

15. documentary n 紀錄片

16. duplicate n 複製品(Your jacket is a duplicate of mine.)

17. replicate v 複製,重複

(It might be impractical to replicate Eastern culture in the west.)

18. editorial n 社論

19. emerge v 出現,顯出;暴露