高中英语第一单元第一课教案范文集锦

高中英语第一单元第一课教案1

Lesson Plan Interpretation

NSEFC Book1 Unit3 Travel Journal

Hello, everyone. It’s an honor for me to stand here and interpret my lesson. The lesson plan I am going to talk about is from NSEFC Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal. I’ll explain how to teach and why do so from the following 5 aspects: the theoretical basis, understanding of the teaching material, teaching methods and studying ways, teaching procedure, blackboard design.

Ⅰ. The theoretical basis

First, I’d like to show my theoretical basis--schema theory and top-down model (Goodman, 1971). Journey down the Mekong is a reading course. According to schema theory, reading comprehension is an interactive process between the reader’s background knowledge and the text (Carrel and Eisterhold, 1983), or between the new information and the old knowledge store (Anderson and Pearson, 1984). So in order to improve the students’ reading speed and reading comprehension, language teachers should try to activate the Ss’ old knowledge store and add more relevant background knowledge before they get the students to read. According to the top-down model, general idea of the text will be got first, and then come the details.

II. Understanding of the teaching material

My understanding of the teaching material includes 3 parts: the status and the function, teaching objectives, the important and difficult points.

At the beginning, let’s focus on the first part. Journey down the Mekong is a piece of travel journal written by Wang Kun. It’s mainly about Wang Kun and his sister’s dream of taking a great bike trip down the Mekong River, their preparation for the trip and some more details of the Mekong River. General speaking, it is not difficult for the students to understand the text, but there are some new phrases and sentences that may be a little bit difficult. So before the students’ first reading, I will explain the new words and phrases briefly and after reading the whole passage, I will embody the usage of the news words and phrases, and get the student understand the difficult sentences. As it is a piece of journal, besides learning the new words and phrases, students can get the general idea of how to write a journal.

That’s all for the first part, now let’s move to the second part. According to the teaching material and the new curriculum of English, in order to fulfill the learning task of this lesson, I establish the following objectives:

a) Knowledge objectives

By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the meaning and structure of the text. Then Ss will grasp some useful words and expressions such as determined, make up one’s mind, give in, be fond of …, care about…, stubborn, etc.

b) Ability objectives

Actually students should be encouraged to do speed reading in the first period of reading lesson. But the students in my class are lack of independent reading ability. In this class, I will encourage and help them to read, think and find out information by themselves most time. Since the main objective of reading course is to improve the Ss’ reading ability, I’ll train their ability of identifying the general idea in the fast reading. And in intensive reading their ability of information-gathering and summarizing is developed. And the whole class is for Ss to develop their reading skills as scanning, skimming, information-gathering, summarizing and guessing the new words from the text.

c) Moral objectives

Though Journey down the Mekong is mainly about the trip down the river, it also talks about the scenery and life along the river. So before learning the text, we will have a short discussion about the importance of the river. I want the Ss to have the awareness of protecting the river and protecting our environment.

Well, so much for the teaching objectives, let's come to deal with the third part: the important points and the difficult points. According to the national curriculum of English and language learning theory, when teaching reading, we should encourage the Ss to do speed reading for the first time, that’s to say, we should encourage our Ss to read as fast as they can when they do the first reading. So much emphasis should be put on reading skills and reading comprehension as well. So the important points are that how to make Ss grasp the new words and phrases and how to improve their reading skills as scanning, skimming, information-gathering and summarizing. As to the difficult points, they are the same as the important ones.

III. Teaching methods and studying ways

That’s all for my understanding of the teaching material. Now let’s focus on the ways of teaching and learning.

Generally speaking, I adopt task-based language teaching and communicative approach in my class. As for learning, Ss will learn through independent reading, discussing and cooperating.

I will use computer and blackboard as my teaching aids.

Ⅳ. Teaching procedureHere comes the most important part, the teaching procedure. It includes 5 steps: Step I: Lead-in and pre-reading, Step II: While-reading, Step III: Consolidation, Step IV: Post-reading, Step V: Homework.

Step I: Lead-in and pre-reading (7mins)

Now let’s come to the first step. There are three activities in this step and I will spend 7mins on them.

In activity one, I will ask Ss two questions "Do you know some great rivers in China?" and "Why they are great?” Here, as the Ss get familiar with the Chinese great rivers, I choose to ask them some great rivers in China. And the answer to the second question can lead in the next activity--brainstorming.

In activity two, I will ask the Ss to discuss in pairs and answer the question "How do people who live along a river use it?” My purpose of this activity is to remind the Ss the importance of the river, thus stimulate the Ss' awareness of protecting the rivers.

In the last activity, I will show the Ss a picture of the Mekong River and ask them to list the countries that it flows through. This activity leads in the while-reading.

Step II: While-reading (21mins)

While-reading is the main part and it will take 21mins. Here I adopt the top-down reading model. This step is divided into 2 parts: fast reading and careful reading. Before reading, I will ask the Ss to predict what will talk in the text according to the title. It can exert the Ss' imagination.

1) Fast reading

During fast reading, I will ask the Ss to reading the whole passage quickly and get the main idea of each paragraph. Usually, the main idea of each paragraph is the first sentence or the last sentence, but this text is not. So the main idea of each paragraph will be matched because the Ss are lack of the skill of summarizing the main idea by themselves.

2) Careful reading

After getting the general idea of each Para., I will deal with the details Para. by Para..

In paragraph one, I will ask the Ss to read quickly and do the exercises T or F. And if it is F, I will ask them to correct it. This exercise can help the Ss get the key information of the first paragraph in a short time and can deepen the Ss’ understanding of the first paragraph.

In paragraph two, I will ask Ss one question “Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong? Why?” This can help the Ss develop their ability of summarizing. If the Ss can’t answer the question briefly, I will encourage them to find the key sentences and try to join them together.

And in the last paragraph, I will ask Ss two questions “How does the water of Mekong River change?” and “What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?” Both questions are required to answer in keys word. In order to lower the difficulty of the questions, I will show them the examples. After that, I will present some pictures to deepen the Ss’ impression on the new words. And these two questions can help the Ss gain a deeper understanding on the Mekong River.

Step III: Consolidation (6mins)

After dealing with the detailed information of each paragraph, I will ask the Ss to read the whole passage again and answer two questions to consolidate what they’ve learnt. It will take 6 minutes. The two questions are “Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?” and “How do Wang Kun and Wang Wei prepare for the trip?” It is easy for the Ss to find the answer to the first question in the text. As to the second question, it may be a little difficult, so I will list some tips for the Ss to find the answer more easily.

Step IV: Post-reading (10mins)

That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fourth step. In this step, I will design two activities and I will spend 10 minutes on them.

The first activity is filling in the blanks. In this activity, Ss are required to find the different attitudes of Wang Kun and Wang Wei to the trip, and then the teacher will express her attitude to this trip. After demonstrating, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes. It can help the Ss train their ability of information-gathering and expression.

The second activity is thinking. In this activity, I will ask the Ss to discuss in groups of four and try to use some words to describe the characteristics of Wang Kun and Wang Wei according to their attitudes. It is really difficult, but it can not only train their ability of analysis and comprehension, but also cultivate their spirit of cooperation

Step V: Homework (1min)

Finally it comes to the homework. Ss are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the useful words and phrases in the text. This one is for them to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lesson—Learning about the Language..

Ⅴ. Blackboard design

On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, it lists some important roles that the river plays. On the right, there are some useful words and expressions.

That’s all for my interpretation. Thank you for your att

高中英语第一单元第一课教案2

Good evening ,dear teacher, I'm pleased to have the chance to show you my teaching opinions. The topic I will talk about is from Book 4 unit 1 women of achievement . It consists of 6 parts.

Part I. The analysis of teaching material

First is my analysis of teaching material, this unit will talk about a few great women, and the article will focus on Jane Goodall, a great woman, as an animal lover, she tried her best to call for protection of wildlife. So we can see the article aims to enhance the students' awareness of wildlife protection.

Part II. Teaching aims:

According to the new standard curriculum and syllabus , and study the teaching material , I think the teaching aims are as follows:

1. Knowledge aims: (firstly) to master the new words, phrases ,and useful expressions

2. Ability aims: secondly to develop the ss' reading skills such as : listening , speaking , Reading and writing .

3. Moral aims: thirdly by learning the passage, let the students realize that everyone should have the responsibility to protect the wildlife.

Part III. Teaching and learning methods:

In order to achieve the teaching aims , I will use the task-based and students-centered methods , and the teacher acts as a director. I will also use encouraging words such as : have a try , a good job, excellent, and so on and make full use of modern equipments.

Part IV . Difficult and important points :

Now let's come to difficult and important points , It's about the great women, so we can learn a lot of good qualities of Jane Goodall, and the difficult point is to develop the students reading skills and communicate with each other fluently.

Part V. Teaching procedures:

Next part is the most important part, teaching procedures.

Step 1. Leading-in

At first, I will show some pictures about great women, and ask/encourage the students to guess who they are , and what makes them great. In the last picture , I will show some pictures about her work in the forest , According to the pictures, what did she do ? In this way , we will enter the passage.

Step 2.skimming.

43minutes to get the main idea of the passage, this step will train the students' fast reading ability. And grasp the key information of the passage.

Step 3 . Scanning

According to the main idea, we know Jane Goodall spent 40 years in the forest, .

1. Why did she go to Africa ?

2. What did she do there?

3. What did she achieve ?

According to these questions and a table , to complete the scanning .

Step 4 language points:

While they are reading , they may meet some new words , phrases, or even sentences, first they can underline it and then discuss it with your partner. And I will also show some useful expressions. Such as:

1. Worthwhile /worthy /worth

2.only after ...... Was she allowed ....

Step 5. Discussion .

Right now we know Jane Goodall devoted her most time to research, now what made her great ? And what did you learn from her ? 4 minutes to discuss in groups , and then some will present their opinions to us. This step will develop the students' ability of cooperation , communication and expression.

Step 6. Homework .

Finally , it is the homework , write a composition , try to introduce Jane Goodall , what did you learn from her? You can use words and phrases as many as you can you have learned in your passage.

Step 7 . The blackboard design.

A good design will have a better understanding. So here is the title , and on the left are the key words ,or phrases, on the right are some sentences.

Now a clear design will help them understand better.

So much for my teaching ideas. Thank you for your attention.

高中英语第一单元第一课教案3

一. 教材内容分析

本单元的中心话题是“电影”，本课是第三课时，是一篇传记体的短文，介绍当前好莱坞最有影响的导演艺术家—史蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格的创作生涯和一些作品。同一般传记一样，本文也是按照人物的生平时间展开：前两段记述了史蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格的早期创作尝试和生平，之后几大段介绍了他的事业和美满的家庭。学生从中可以进一步了解导演，也能体验一些影评的模式。

二.教学重点难点

(1).关系副词引导的定语从句和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

(2)掌握相关的词汇和短语

(3)文章段落结构的分析并概括各段的段落大意.

(4)如何提高学生的阅读能力。

(5)对影视界名人及电影的评价(comments)如何写影评(review)。

三.教学目标

(一)知识技能

1. 掌握一些课文中涉及的词汇和短语：

如：academy, adult, industry, cruelty, marry, research, creature, owe…to…, take off, scene, blockbuster, director, script, studio, follow-ups等

2. 学习掌握一些重点句子：

如：This was a film in which … real actors… P31

Instead of …

This was the moment when …took off. P31

When asked about the secret about …he owes…to…P32

After that it still took …before… P32

3. 学习、掌握关系副词when，where.，why 引导的定语从句及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。

4. 通过本课训练使学生能够提高他们的阅读理解能力，通过一些重点词汇及短语掌握文章大意。

(二)情感态度

1. 通过学习课文，培养学生了解、尊重异国文化，体现国际合作精神。

2. 通过开展小组活动，指导学生积极与人合作，相互学习，相互帮助，培养其团队精神。

(三)文化意识

1. 通过学习，了解国际导演史蒂芬 斯皮尔伯格。

2. 通过学习，了解世界影视文化，培养世界意识。

3. 通过中外影视文化对比，加深对中国影视文化的理解。

四.教具准备：

录音机，电脑，屏幕及图片。

五. 教学方法：

1.任务型教学法

学生学习本文时，我设计了一些任务，通过感知，体验，参与合作等方式，使学生的主动地位得到充分体现。如：要求学生阅读文章，回答问题，填写表格等。2.多媒体教学法

这一单元以影视为主题,利用多媒体展示影片相关图片，帮助学生用自己的话概括主要内容,提高课堂教学效率,增强学生学习兴趣.

六、教学步骤

Step one:Revision

1. check the words and expressions.

2. ask the students to explain the following words in English.

graduate work as play a role in

Step two: Pre-reading

此部分的关键在于让学生了解如何制作电影，尤其是通过了解电影的制作而突出导演的重要作用。Task: To experience being a director (write one scene of the film and act it out).

活动形式

1.师生互动：教师提问If you want to make a film, who do you need to invite?通过此问题引出电影制作过程中所需的各种角色，如photographer, actor/actress, editor, director等等

2.小组活动：

1)教师可设置这样的讨论题：What part would you like to play in making a film?根据选择分组，让他们讨论选择各角色的理由。同时讨论各角色在电影制作中所做的不同工作。通过讨论，学生不难发现，在电影的制作过程中，导演起了非常关键的作用。

2)根据所选的各种角色交叉分组，发挥各自的作用。

a. What would the scene be like and what happens in it?

b. Who are the main actors in that scene and what do they do?

c. Write a short dialogue and act it out

Step three: while--reading

本篇阅读材料是人物传记，介绍了导演Steven Spielberg 的成长经历以及他的主要成就和作品。通过文章的学习，旨在了解西方的电影文化背景以及学习名导Steven Spielberg的那种对自己的事业坚持不懈、孜孜以求的精神。

活动形式：

1.小组活动(lead-in)

分别给出和斯皮尔伯格所执导的电影的几幅图片，引起学生的兴趣，让学生分组讨论，预测文章的主题.

T: now, please discuss the pictures in groups then guess what is the text about?

A few minutes later, the teacher ask several students to report their answers.

2.个人活动(Listening)

让学生听录音一遍，然后找出课文中所提及的五部影片的名字。

T: Who knows the names of the five films?

S:The five films are: Jaws, ET , Jurassic Park ,Schindler’s list, and Saving PrivateRyan.

T: You are correct.

3.个人活动(Skimming)

A.快速阅读课文，按时间主线制作一个Steven Spielberg 的要事记

The teacher shows the years on the screen.

1946, 1968, 1959, 1975, 1982, 1993

T : let’s check the answer. I would like this group to answer these questions.

Sa: in 1946 Steven Spielberg was born in America.

Sb: in 1968 Steven Spielberg made his first real film.

Sc: in 1959 Steven Spielberg won a prize for a short film.

Sd: in 1975 Steven Spielberg he made one of his first films Jaws

Se: in 1982 Steven Spielberg made the film ET which was about creatures that come to the earth.

Sf: in 1993 he made the film Jurassic Park

B.快速阅读课文的Para3—5 , 查找出有关这5部电影内容和主题的信息，并核对与自己猜想是否相符。

films

Information of the film

Jaws(1975)

About a big shark that attacks and eat swimmers

Et (1982)

About a little creature comes from outer space

Jurassic (1993)

About an island where a very rich man keeps dinosaurs.

Schindler’s list(1993)

About The cruelty of war/a German who saves Jewish people from being killed in the war.

Saving private ryan(1998)

About the cruelty of war/an American leads his team to search for a soldier named Ryan.

3.个人活动( Scanning)

阅读并查找有关Spielberg的信息：

When and where was he born?

When did he start making films?

What did he use to make films at first? and later?

What was his dream?

What did he study?

When and with what did his career take off?

What does Spielberg owe his success to?

Step four: Post-reading

该部分可分成两块，其中第二块内容可以提前到阅读中去完成，也可在读后总结，当学生读完影片内容时，可以根据自己的理解写出五部影片的内容是什么(写尝试应用定语从句，体验定语从句的结构)。第一块(Questions)中第1，3，5三个问题比较难，从文中直接找不到答案，也是学生理解上需要升华的部分。可以通过分组，让学生讨论来理解这几个问题。让学生领会以下几点：1)、英语作为工具的重要性 2)、不懈努力、持之以恒 3)、成功需要家人的支持，合作、互助精神。

T: let’s turn to page 32, part 1.work in pairs and answer the five questions:

1. Why did Spielberg study English instead of the film?

2. Why were the people who saw the film Jaws were afraid to swim in the sea?

3. How important is his family to Spielberg’s career?

4. What was Spielberg’s dream?

5. What have you learn from reading about?

Step four: Homework

1.Preview the reading Not One Less on page34

2. Make sentences with the following words:

(1)career (2)role (3) owe (4) award (5)accept

七、教学评价

根据《国家英语新课程标准》对外语教学评价的原则，对学生的评价应坚持形成性评价和终结性评价并重的原则，既关注结果(教学过程中忘记考试)，更关注过程。在英语教学过程中更多地关注学生英语学习的过程、关注形成性评价，应重视形成性评价对学生英语学习的交流，对学生的书面作业、口头回答、演讲、朗诵等课外学习行为和学生的学习能力、学习态度、参与程度、合作精神等做出评价。形成性评价包括学生相互评价和学生自我评价等方式，应对学生的认知、情感、技能等方面给予综合评价，以帮助学生树立自信心、培养学生的学习能力和帮助学生确定合理的学习目标和使用恰当的学习策略。

形成性评价应采取多种评价方式，包括口头的、书面的、表格形式的，还可以建立学生个人学习档案。

高中英语第一单元第一课教案4

Ⅰ. Teaching Basis (教学依据) ：《普通高中英语新课程标准》

Ⅱ. The Type of the Text (课型) ：Revision (复习课)

Ⅲ. Teaching Methods(教学方法): Question-based method(提问式)，Group discussion

method(小组讨论法)，Cooperative learning(合作探究)，Practicing(练习).

Ⅳ. Teaching Aids (教学手段) ：Multimedia computer(多媒体电脑)，Learning

paper(导学案)，Blackboard(黑板).

Ⅴ. Teaching Aims(教学目标) ： ①Knowledge aims(知识目标):

words: achievement, specialist, organization, hard-working, confident….. phrases: put to death, mean doing, either…or…, the bond between……, structure: only+…., It is/was+….+that…. grammar: Subject-verb agreement.

②Ability aims(能力目标): Develop the students’ ability to use the important

language points, enable students to describe people using the adjectives.

③Emotional aims(情感目标): Encourage the students to think about what makes a

person great.

Ⅵ. Teaching focuses(教学重点)：Get the students to review and consolidate what they

have learned in this unit.

Ⅶ. Teaching difficulties(教学难点)：Get the students to turn what they have learned into

their ability.

Ⅷ.Teaching procedure(教学过程)： Step 1 复习学案情况反馈(1分钟)

Step 2 lead-in ：通过图片展示的方式，过渡到知识竞答类节目《一站到底》，本节课也将模仿这种模式授课。依次介绍本节课的竞答规则：

本此活动分为五轮淘汰赛，全班共八个小组，每个小组推荐一名选手(作为本组站神)进行参与:

→→第一轮采用记单词的方式，进行车轮大赛，最终淘汰掉一个小组，剩余七个小组成功晋级第二轮，成功晋级的小组将获得5分，加入到本组的总量化分数中;

例：

1. n.成就，功绩 _______________________ 7 .n. 巢，窝 ________________________

2. n.福利，福利事业 _________________ 8..n. 联系，关系，结合，纽带_________ 3. n,项目，工程，规划 _________________ 9. n. 观察，观测，遵守 ______________ 4. n.学会，学院，协会 _________________ 10. n. 童年，幼年时期 ________________

???.

→→第二轮节采用记短语的方式，在成功晋级的7个小组中进行车轮赛，最终淘汰掉两个小组，剩余5个小组成功晋级第三轮，成功晋级的小组将获得的分数为上一轮得分的二倍(即5-2=10); 例：

1.过着…的生活 ____________________ 6 .离开，启程，出发 ________________ 2.涌上心头，涌入脑海 ______________ 7.藐视，瞧不起 ___________________ 3.查阅，参考，谈到 _______________ 8. 碰巧，凑巧 ___________________ 4.偶然遇见，碰见 ________________ 9 继续，坚持 ____________________

???

→→第三轮采用背诵句子的方式，在成功晋级的5个小组中进行车轮赛，最终淘汰掉三个小组，剩余两个小组成功晋级第总决赛，并且这两个小组均获得一次免答权，这两个小组将获的分数为上一轮得分的二倍(即10-2=20); 例：

(1)她的一生全都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗事业。

She (2)这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。;

back to the place we left the family sleeping in a tree (3)简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累，她说对了。

(4)她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

begin her project.

(5) 比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。

was that chimps hunt and eat meat. ???

→→第四轮为复活赛，在前三轮车轮赛中被淘汰的6个小组，均可获得一次复活机会，但是复活赛的要求非常苛刻，每个参赛的小组必须能够正确背出随机指定的3个句子，8个短语，10个单词，如能成功过关，将直接晋级总决赛，但不享有免答权;假如没有成功过关，所有分数将清零。 例：

(1)她的一生全都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗事业。

speakers.

A. go on B. carry on C. carry out D. work on

3. The new equipment ________ the disabled during the 2008 Beijing Paralympics. A. was intended for B. was intended to C. intended for D. intended to

4. He was an ________ poet at that time and his _____ poems spread through all the country. A. inspired;inspired B. inspiring;inspired C. inspired;inspiring D. inspiring;inspiring

She (2)这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。;

???

注意事项:(1)小组加分不累计。

(2)前三轮车轮赛中，每次选手必须更换，从第四轮开始可自由安排,各

小组相互监督，如有违规取消其参赛资格及所得分数。

(3)每轮车轮赛中间设1-2分钟准备时间。 (4)参赛选手在准备时间内抽取答题顺序。

设计意图:(1)增加学习的趣味性，提高学生的参与度，提高课堂效率。 (2)培养团队协作能力，增强竞争意识。

(3)尝试一种新的模式，改变英语课堂的沉闷现状。 Step 3 Summing up (总结)：

Step 4 Homework :(1)写作专题突破, 根据提示用英语写一篇介绍宋庆龄的短文。

(2)Review and summarize what you have learned in Unit 1. (3)Preview the next unit.

Step 5 Blackboard Design (板书设计)：

back to the place left the family sleeping in a tree (3)简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累，她说对了。

and she is right.

1.与某人联系______________________ 2.计算出，得出 _____________________ 3.大胆的说，直率的说______________ 4.迫不及待做某事____________________ 5.获得博士学位____________________ 6.为了某人 _________________________ 7.为什么不呢______________________ 8.大学入学考试(高考)______________ 1 .vt&vi. 举动，表现________________ 2 .vt. 观察，观察____________________ 3. vt&n. z尊敬，尊重，敬意_________ 4 . vt&vi.讨论，争辩，辩论___________ 5. vt.鼓舞，激发，启示_____________ 6 .vi.谈到，查阅，参考_______________ 7. vt,计划，打算 _________________ 8.vt 递送，生，接生，发表___________ 8.adj.直言的，坦诚的_______________ 10. adj.值得的，值得做的______________

……….

→→第五轮为总决赛，所有进入的总决赛的小组，将随机抽到一个单选题目，请在20秒的时间内给出答案，并进行解释说明，如果回答错误将直接被淘汰。直到剩余最后一个小组，最后的胜利者的小组将获得“站神”的称号，并将获得全场分40分。

高中英语第一单元第一课教案5

一、主语

主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是"什么人"、“什么事”、“什么东西”、“什么地方”等等。

名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子 都可以做主语。

二、谓语

谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。

三、宾语

宾语，又称受词，是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语(间接宾语也称宾语补足语)两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子 都可以做宾语，而to do不定式用于宾语补足语。

四、定语

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 汉语中常用?……的?表示。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。在汉语中，中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”，有的不需要，有的可要可不要。 “的”是定语的标志。