高中英语人教版必修二教案模板

刘莉莉老师

2021高中英语人教版必修二教案模板1

一、教学目标与要求

通过本单元教学,学生应能熟练地运用表示“请求允许”的常用语;复习表语、连系动词的用法;了解海伦·凯勒自强自立和她的老师的敬业的精神。

二、教学重点与难点

1.重点词汇

born, bring…into touch with, look back, get back, pity

2.重点句型

1) A born teacher, she thought she could turn a deaf-blind person into a useful human being.

2) What a difficult case I must have been to this young teacher!

3) One of the first things Annie did was to teach me how to play.

4) It took great imagination as well as patience for Annie to teach me to speak.

3.语法 表语 连系动词的用法

1) Fish goes bad easily in Summer.

2) The news sounds exciting.

3) The shop stays open until 10 p.m..

4) The tree grows taller day by day.

5) The theory proved true.

4.日常交际用语

1) May/Can/Could I…? 2) I wonder if I could…? 3) Do you mind if I?

4) Sure.5) Go ahea D.6) I'm sorry, but…

三、难点讲解

She also brought me into touch with everything that could be felt soil, wood, silk.

1.touch用作名词

A.bring…into touch with使触摸……,使接触、认识……。例如:

This brought us into touch with many French students.这使我们接触了许多法国学生。

B.keep in touch with与……保持联系。例如:

I still keep in touch with my old friends.我依然和老朋友保持联系。

C.get in/into touch with与……建立联系。例如:

I'll get in touch with her by phone.我通过电话与她联系。

D.be in touch with与……有接触。例如:

Are you in touch with him now?你现在和他还有联系吗?

E.be out of touch with与……没有联系。例如:

He is now out of touch with his old friends.他现在已没有和他过去的朋友联系了。

2.touch用作名词,表示“触、”“碰”、“摸”。例如:

1) Don't touch that paint; it's wet.油漆未干,请勿触摸。

2) I felt someone touch my shoulder.我感觉有人碰了我的肩膀。

四、复习与检测

Ⅰ.选择填空。

1.What the young man said just now sounds strange, ______ it is true.

A.and

B.while

C.unless

D.but

2.Is this little shed ______the famous actor was born?

A.the one

B.where

C.that

D.the one where

3.Not a single word ______ since she heard the bad news.

A.does she say

B.has she said

C.she has said

D.did she say

4.I got impatient waiting for my new novel to ______.

A.work out

B.get out

C.come out

D.set out

5.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ her.

A.have seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.be seen

6.One of the best ways to forget your own worries is to start thinking about the trouble of ______.

A.others

B.the other

C.other

D.another

7.I must leave.I ______ having tea with you.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.am enjoying

D.was enjoying

8.----Did you telephone the manager's office?

----Yes, he ______ back before 9 O'clock this morning.

A.expects

B.expected

C.is expected

D.was expected

9.I don't know what decision ______ at the conference, as Mike hasn't reported to me yet.

A.is made

B.was made

C.has made

D.had made

10.----The ceremony has already started.

----Look! The flag

A.raises

B.is raising

C.is raised

D.is being raised

11.----I'd like to buy an expensive camera ______.

----Well, we have several models

A.to pick at

B.to pick up

C.to choose

D.to choose from

12.The court hears about 120 cases a year, visitors are welcome to see a case ______.

A.argued

B.to be argued

C.to be arguing

D.being argued

13.The policeman caught a thief ______ some money from a woman's handbag.

A.steal

B.stole

C.stealing

D.to steal

14.Attempting to reach his home before the storm, ______.

A.John's bike broke down

B.the storm caught John

C.John had an accident on his bike

D.it happened that John's bike broke down

15.Power stations employ ______ water to produce electricity.

A.falling

B.fallen

C.to fall

D.fell

Ⅱ.完形填空

Once a man named Grant found a box of old papers in a room at the top of his house.He 16 most of them, 17 he did not like old things very much.But one of these papers was an old 18 .At the bottom of the letter was the 19 of a well-known writer.“When this letter was written,” said Grant, “ 20 knew about the writer.But 21 everyone knows him.Some people like to 22 letters like this.I may be able to get much 23 for the letter if I sell it to the right man.”

“But there were a lot of dirty 24 all over the letter.”

“It doesn't look 25,” he thought.“No one wants to buy a letter if it's 26.I'll have to clean it first.”

So he 27 a piece of cloth and some water and 28 the letter.He worked hard and 29 a lot of care.At last the letter looked 30, and he was very 31 with his work.

“Now it looks very nice,” he said to himself.“I'll be able to 32 it for a lot of money.”

He took the letter to a 33 in London where old papers of this kind were 34 and sold.

“I want to sell this letter,”Grant said to the man in the shop.“It was written by a well known writer.You 35 about these things.How much will you give me for it?”

The man looked at 36 for a long time.

“I'll give you 37 pounds for it,” he said at last.

“Only two pounds!” said Grant.“But people 38 a lot of pounds for a letter like this.And just look! I've 39 cleaned it to make it look nice.”

“I can see that,” said the man.“That's 40.People who buy old papers like them to be dirty!”

16.A.fired

B.produced

C.burned

D.destroyed

17.A.and

B.but

C.because

D.for

18.A.letter

B.book

C.paper

D.magazine

19.A.note

B.name

C.picture

D.address

20.A.not one

B.no one

C.none

D.somebody

21.A.then

B.now

C.later

D.immediately

22.A.buy

B.sell

C.see

D.read

23.A.pounds

B.dollars

C.francs

D.money

24.A.places

B.marks

C.words

D.sentences

25.A.nice

B.bad

C.ill

D.terrible

26.A.clean

B.dirty

C.good

D.well

27.A.brought

B.carried

C.took

D.bought

28.A.cleaned

B.washed

C.swept

D.brushed

29.A.took

B.used

C.gave

D.spent

30.A.new

B.newer

C.well

D.better

31.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.sad

D.disappointed

32.A.send

B.buy

C.pay

D.sell

33.A.shop

B.school

C.factory

D.office

34.A.brought

B.bought

C.needed

D.wanted

35.A.know

B.talk

C.sell

D.buy

36.A.Grant

B.the letter

C.him

D.me

37.A.two

B.twenty

C.five

D.three

38.A.pay

B.took

C.gave

D.hand

39.A.still

B.even

C.just

D.nearly

40.A.good

B.a thing

C.why

D.the trouble

Ⅲ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题四个选项中,选出答案。

A new hot line aimed at helping aging women will open on Monday by the Maple Women't Psychological Counseling Centre (心理咨询中心) in Beijing.

By dialing 010 ---- 64073800, people can get free consulting (咨询 ) service on such problems as health-care, marriage, family, social welfare and psychological pressure.

The hot line, which will be open from 9 a.m.to 12 a.m., Monday to Saturday, is aimed at protecting legitimate (合法的) rights and interests of elderly women and helping them deal with the problems that most worry them, said Wang Xingjuan, director of the centre.

Hot line advisers are volunteers (志愿者), mostly married women with rich experiences in life, many with above college education and special knowledge in psychology, marriage and family.

“The hot line hopes to meet the needs of aging women who suffer from various problems.By setting up the hot line, we hope people can pay more attention to the problems that affect their lives,” said Wang.

She said the problems facing China's aging women have become increasingly serious over the past years.

China's aging women enjoy an average life expectancy of 73, five years longer than that of men, but many elderly women suffer from poor health and loneliness.

China in the next century will have an elderly population of 120 million.More than half will be women.

41.if you ______ a number, you move the circle or press the buttons on the front of a telephone in order to phone somebody.

A.count

B.say

C.add to

D.dial

42.Hot line advisers are made up of ______.

A.married women

B.those women with high college education

C.those women with good qualities who work for the centre, for which they are not paid

D.women who have special knowledge

43.If an elderly woman ______, she can ask the centre for help.

A.lives in the country

B.has two grandchildren

C.has a cruel husband

D.lives with her son

44.The underlined word “their” refers to ______.

A.people

B.elderly women

C.advisers

D.women at any age

45.The purpose of setting up the hot line is to ______.

A.tell people China will soon become a country with an elderly population.

B.there will be more women than men in China in the next century

C.set a good example for the public

D.draw people's attention to helping aging women

Ⅳ.短文改错。

Jim arrived in home and discovered that he

46.______

has forgot his door key.He rang the bell, but nobody

47.______

came to open the door.He rang again and waiting,

48.______

but still there was not reply.He walked round the

49.______

house to see if he could find open window, but

50.______

they were all locked.It was beginning to rain, he

51.______

did not know how to do.Kate, his wife, had obviously

52.______

gone out.He didn't know where she had gone to or

53.______

when she'd return.Finally, he picked up a stone and

54.______

threw them at the kitchen window, Just then, his wife came back.

55.______

2021高中英语人教版必修二教案模板2

教学目标

一、本单元的语言知识主要有:

1. remind sb. of sth.

2. fix a date for…

3. on作“关于;论及”的用法

4. “be + to be + 过去分词”表示“有必要做某事”、“有可能做某事”或“按计划做某事”的用法

5.Dip into表示“随便翻阅;浏览”的用法

6.not作部分否定的用法

7.V-ing作伴随状语的用法

8.in a word

9.shut up

10.above all

11.here and there

12.once again

13.look out for

14.in reply(to…)/reply to

15.in different ways

16.take turns

二、本单元应掌握的日常交际用语有:

l.I’d love to…

2.Would you like to…

3.Will you come to…?

4.I had no idea + 从句。

三、本单元在语法方面主要复习和系统和总结行为动词和情态动词的时态,归纳了句中谓语构成的基本形式.

四、英文书信是本单元在书面表达方面的教学要求。培养做读书笔记的能力也是本单元在阅读教学方面的要求。因为这种题型能比较客观和综合地反映学生的阅读理解能力和书面表达能力。

教学建议

1. are to be tasted/swallowed/chewed and digested 是be + 动词不定式被动式结构,这种结构意为某事应当、必须如何,常用在通知和说明书里。如:

This medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals. 此药一日三次,饭后服。

Such men are to be pitied. 这种人应当得到怜悯。

This form is to be filled in in pencil. 此表须用铅笔填写。

The recorder you borrowed last week is to be returned before May 6.

你上周借的收录机应当于五月六日前归还。

2. sb. + be likely + to-v. 意为某人可能做某事,还常用It + be + likely + that – cl. 结构表示某事可能发生。如:

He does not seem likely to get it from you. 他看来不可能从你这儿得到它。

An accident is likely to happen again. 可能会再次发生事故。

It’s not likely there’ll be much difficulty. 不可能有很大困难。

3.appreciate(vt.)意为喜欢,欣赏;感激;理解等。如:

That’s just because you can’t appreciate music.

那正是因为你不会欣赏音乐。

I appreciate the difficulty. 我理解那个困难。

I greatly appreciate your kindness. 我非常感激你的好心。

4.offer(n.) 意为主动提供的职位,帮助等。如:

You ought to accept the offer. 你应该收下人家主动提供的帮助。

Thank you for your kind offer of help. 谢谢你的好心的帮助。

offer (.vt.) 意为(主动)提出做某事(接不定式);主动给(接名词、代词或双宾语)。如:He offered to lend me some books. 他主动提出借几本书给我。

I have been offered a job in Spain. 有人主动为我提供在西班牙的工作。

5.短语动词 get at 意为理解,领会,掌握。如:

It is not easy to get at the meaning of every idiom in English. 要弄懂每一个英语成语的意思是不容易的。

We have finally managed to get at the facts of the matter. 我们终于设法掌握了所有的事实。

get at还表示到达;找到,得到;开始干(工作)等。如:

This village is difficult to get at. 这个村庄很难到达。

We have to get at some money somehow. 我们得设法弄点钱。

I hope I have time to get at my homework tonight. 我希望今晚能开始做家庭作业。

6.切勿混淆so do I和so I do

so do I 属于“so + do(be,have,can)+ 主语”结构,是倒装语序。表示同样的看法或做法。如:

Tom went swimming yesterday.

汤姆昨天去游泳了,我也去了。

I can speak French. And so can my sister.

我会讲法语。我妹妹也会。

so I do属于“so + 主语 +do(be,have,can)”结构用于赞同对方的话,或对前文提及的情况给予肯定。如:

-The workers worked very hard.

-工人们工作很努力。

一So they did.他们的确如此。

7.some time,sometime,sometimes用法比较

some time是名词词组,通常表示“一段时间”。

He rang again after some time.

过了一会儿他又打电话来了。

It will take some time to translate this book.

翻译这本书要费一些时间。

sometime是副词,表示“曾经,某时,有朝一日”,常同过去时或将来时连用。如:

Will you go and see your teacher sometime?

你哪一天去看看你的老师好吗?

The accident happened sometime last month.

事故发生在上月某一天。

sometimes是频度副词,表示“有时候”。如:

Sometimes the little girl laughs,and sometimes she cries.

这个小女孩有时笑,有时哭。

Sometimes I went to school by bike and sometimes on foot.

我有时骑自行车上学,有时步行去。

8.find,find out,look for

find通常强调找的结果。其后可跟名词、复合结构或that从句。如:

Use your head, then you’ll find a way.

开动脑筋,就会有办法的。

He found his home village unchanged.

他发现家乡还是老样子。

find out通过观察、调查、询问等方式找出(原因等),或发现(秘密、错误)情况等,其后一般跟名词、代词或从句。如:

Have you found out his address?

你查到他的住址了吗?

Please find out when the train leaves.

请打听一下火车什么时候开。

look for强调找的过程。如:

Do you know what he is looking for?

你知道他在找什么吗?

He is looking for his dictionary bought yesterday.

他在找昨天买的那本词典。

9.none与no one

none作代词时,既可指人,也可指物,常常受后面of短语的限制,of后可接复数可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词可以是单数,也可以是复数,其后的可数名词或代词必须是三者以上的人或事物。如:

None of my friends smokes/ smoke.

我的朋友中没有一个抽烟。

He liked none of the books.

这些书他一本也不喜欢。

all用于否定是部分否定,而none所表达的否定是全部否定。如:

None of the books is/ are nice.

这些书没有一本是好的。

All of the books are not nice.

这些书并非每本都好。

no one一般用来指人,后面不能跟of短语。no one作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数。如:

No one knows the answer to the question.

没有一个人知道这个问题的答案。

No one was killed in the traffic accident.

在那次交通事故中没有一个人死亡。

nobody是不定代词,只能用于人,常与no one互换。

none和no one常用于简略答语中,none用来回答“How many…”,而no one常用来回答“Who…”,如:

一How many pictures are there on the wall?

墙上有几幅画?

—None.一幅也没有。

-Who is in the lab?谁在实验室里?

一No one(Nobody).没有人在实验室里。

10.instead与instead彼此不能“代替”

instead是副词,一般单独使用;instead of是介词短语,后面要接宾语,如:

The girl doesn’t want a pen.Give her a pencil instead.

那个女孩不要钢笔,给她一支铅笔吧。

Give him a pencil instead of a pen.

给他一支铅笔,不要给他钢笔。

在句中instead的动作是被“取”的,即要做的;而instead of后面的动作是“舍”,即不做的。如:

Last winter we went to Hainan Island. This winter we are going to Guangzhou instead.

去年冬天我们去了海南岛,今天冬天将去广州。

This winter we are going to Guangzhou instead of Hainan Island.

今天冬天我们将去广州而不去海南岛。

2021高中英语人教版必修二教案模板3

一、直接引语变间接引语

1. 人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

1). “一随主” 指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.

She said “I like playing basketball”.

She said that _____ _____ playing basketball.

2). “二随宾” 指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.

She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.

She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture.

3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变.

She said to me “They want to help me”.

She told me that _____ _____ to help me.

2. 指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化

直接引语

间接引语

指示代词

this

that

that

those

时间状语

now

then

today

that day

this morning

that morning

three days ago

three days before

Last week

the week before

tomorrow

the next /

following day

next year

the next year

地点

状语

here

there

动词

come

go

二. 宾语从句的考查

宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 考查宾语从句的语序:

宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……

Do you know when __________?

A. does the next train leave B. the next train leaves

C. will the next train leave D. the next train will leave

注:若从句时疑问句,但语序不变的有:

1). who在从句中作主语。

Can you tell me _________? (谁将来这儿)

2). what’s wrong / the matter?

He asked what was the matter with me.

3). what happened

I don’t know what happened yesterday.

4). which is the way to ….?

Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?

2. 考查宾语从句的引导词

1). 若宾语从句时陈述句时,引导词用that 且that 可省掉。

She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me.

2). 宾语从句时一般疑问句时,引导词用if 或whether. 一般情况下if /whether 可互换,但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时,只能用whether.

He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.

I’m thinking about ______ to go there.

A. if B. whether C. that

3). 宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。

Do you know ________? I’m not sure, Maybe he is a businessman.

A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do

4). 若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时,就改为ask /tell sb to do sth. 若为否定祈使句,就改为ask /tell sb not to sth.

“Don’t open the door” The teacher said. = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door.

3.宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor.

A. what is he B. what he was C. what he is D. what was he

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。

He asked ____________.

A. what time it is B. what time is it C. what time it was D. what time was it

He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.

A. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has prepared

注:1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。

Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.

Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.

2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气,从句的时态仍然不变。

Could you tell me _______?

A. what he was doing B. what was he doing

C. what he is doing D. what is he doing

4. if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。

if

When

if/when从句的时态

条件/时间状语从句

如果、假如

当…的时候

一般现在时

宾语从句

是否

什么时候

一般将来时

Can you guess if they___ to play football with us?

I think they will come if they ____free.

A. come, are B. will come, will be C. will come, are D. come, will be

Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow?

When he _____ here, please call me.

A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

5. 宾语从句的简化:

1). 宾语从句是陈述句时,且主、从句的主语一致,可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.

I hope I can meet you again.

I hope _____ _____ you again.

2). 宾语从句是疑问句时,且主、从句的主语一致,或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.

I don’t know what I should do next.

I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next.

Could you tell me how I can get there?

Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there?

John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy.

John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .

3). hear / see / find + that + 从句 ,可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.

I heard that they were singing in the next room.

=I heard _____ _____ in the next room.

We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree.

We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.

2021高中英语人教版必修二教案模板4

Ⅰ.用方框中词组的适当形式填空

Hand over care for speak out pack up give away

1.I’m about to __________ my things and go home.

2.Colin Lamb __________ responsibility for this project to him yesterday.

3.She thinks no one knows how much she likes him,but her face when I said he’d be there really __________.

4.The children __________ by a relative at the moment.

5.If no one has the courage __________ against the system things will never improve.

答案:1.pack up 2.handed over 3.gave her away 4.are being cared for 5.to speak out

Ⅱ.句子翻译

1._____________(正如我刚才所说),I think the proposal needs further consideration.

答案:As I was just saying

2.I told him he could _____________ (任意挑选他喜欢的座位).

答案:choose whichever seat he liked

3.I _____________ (厌倦了)your gossiping.Please keep quiet.

答案:have had enough of

4.After reading,please _____________ (把书放回原处).

答案:put back the books where they are

5.She _____________(宁愿受穷)than be a thief.

答案:would rather live a poor life

Ⅲ.单项填空

1. _____________ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

A.To face B.Having faced

C.Faced D.Facing

答案:C

2.The storm left, _____________ a lot of damage to this area.

A.caused B.to have caused

C.to cause D.having caused

答案:D

3.While watching television, _____________.

A.the doorbell rang

B.the doorbell rings

C.we heard the doorbell ring

D.we heard the doorbell rings

答案:C

4.“You can’t catch me!” _____________ Janet shouted,away.

A.run B.running

C.to run D.ran

答案:B

5. _____________ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown.

A.Put B.Putting

C.Having put D.Being put

答案:A

6.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

A.taking B.taken

C.having taken D.having been taken

答案:A

7.He glanced over at her, _____________ that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.

A.noting B.noted

C.to note D.having noted 

答案:A

8.When _____________ help,one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”

A.offering B.to offer

C.to be offered D.offered

答案:D

Ⅳ.根据课文内容用适当的词填空(每空一词)

King Lear,who had three daughters, _____________ old and tired.He had decided _____________ and divided the kingdom into three parts.But he was going to give the best part for _____________ of them had the most devotion for him.Goneril and Regan,who won his trust by _____________ words and flattery,got their parts;while Cordelia,the _____________ daughter,who had angered King Lear by truthful _____________,was deprived of her share.She had to _____________ her kingdom and traveled across the sea to France.The King then _____________ his kingdom between his two elder daughters,only keeping a hundred soldiers to care for and _____________ him.

King Lear went to live his eldest daughter.But she began _____________ him disrespectfully.King Lear was so angry that he decided to leave and go to the castle of his other daughter,Regan.

答案:was growing;to retire;whichever;fancy;youngest;honesty;leave;divided;protect;treating

我综合 我发展

Ⅰ.听力

第一节

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1.What do we know about Bill?

A.He will finish the paper soon.

B.He’s not going to write the paper.

C.He seldom complete his work early.

2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.In a hotel.

B.In a hospital.

C.In an office building.

3.What does the woman want to do?

A.Carry the box downstairs.

B.Put the box in a low position.

C.Move the box to the upper shelf.

4.What do we know about the population of the city?

A.It has increased.

B.It has stayed the same.

C.It has decreased.

5.What has caused the sales volume to go down?

A.Low production.

B.Poor management.

C.Foreign competition.

听力原文及答案:

(Text 1)

W:Do you know if Bill has finished his research paper on computers?

M:I don’t think so.He always seems to put things off until the last minute.

(Text 2)

M:Hi,Helen.It’s my turn now.Is there anything that needs my attention today?

W:Yeah.Mr Kent is getting worse.Here’s my report.

M:OK.I’ll pay close attention to him.

(Text 3)

W:Could you lend me a hand,please?

M:I’d be glad to.Where will you put this heavy box?

W:Down on the bottom shelf,then it won’t fall and hurt anyone in sudden events such as earthquakes.

(Text 4)

W:I think the population of this city has got smaller in the past ten years.The streets are not as crowded as they used to be.

M:But the newspaper says there are more people living here than ten years ago.

(Text 5)

M:How is our company’s business this month?

W:Not very good.Our sales volume has dropped by 10%.

M:Why is that?

W:A German company has just opened a branch here.

答案:1~5 CBBAC

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。

6.What does the woman think of what the man said?

A.It is surprising.

B.It is discouraging.

C.It is unbelievable.

7.What do we know about the clothes the man described?

A.They will warm up when it is cold.

B.They will cool off when it is cold.

C.They have built-in air conditioners.

听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。

8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A.Air pollution.

B.Transportation.

C.Road connection.

9.Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?

A.Road traffic has to be controlled.

B.There’ll be new ways of traveling.

C.More and more people enjoy air travel.

10.What does the woman think of traveling by train under the oceans?

A.It is exciting.

B.It is frightening.

C.It is unimaginable.

听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。

11.What is the probable relationship between the woman and the man?

A.Wife and husband.

B.Employer and employee.

C.Landlady and renter.

12.What does the woman want the man to do when he goes out?

A.Boil the kettle.

B.Shut the window.

C.Close the drawer.

13.What do we know about the woman?

A.She is very careful.

B.She is warm-hearted.

C.She is absent-minded.

听第9段材料,回答第14~17题。

14.What does the man probably do?

A.He’s a ticket collector.

B.He’s a jeweler.

C.He’s a policeman.

15.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.On a train.

B.In the street.

C.At the man’s office.

16.Why does the man stop the woman?

A.She stole something.

B.She is too rude to him.

C.She smoked in public places.

17.How does the man act toward the woman?

A.Selfishly.

B.Wrongly.

C.Politely.

听第10段材料,回答第19~20题。

18.What was done to find people’s ideas about the women’s movement?

A.A question was asked of husbands.

B.A group was set up to interview people.

C.A survey was made to both men and women.

19.Who help most at home?

A.Danish husbands.

B.British husbands.

C.Italian husbands.

20.What can we learn from what the speaker said?

A.Housework should be shared between men and women.

B.More than 50% of Danish men help in the house.

C.Danish men are more afraid of their wives.

听力原文及答案:

(Text 6)

W:It’s so cold now,but this morning it was so hot and sunny.I wish there was a way I could always be wearing the most suitable clothes for the temperature.

M:I recently read that in ten years we’ll be wearing clothes that change with the weather.

W:Oh,very funny!So we’ll be wearing huge clothes with built-in air conditioners and heaters.

M:I’m serious.Researchers will have new types of clothes made of special materials,which can store and release heat as the temperature changes.

W:Well,I never thought clothes could store heat.

(Text 7)

M:Talking about the 21st century.I think there’ll be huge changes in the way people use cars.Laws will be made about what kind of car you can own and when you can use it.

W:Maybe there’ll just be too many of them on the roads.The air will be so seriously polluted that nobody will be able to breathe normally.

M:Exactly.People will have to rely on trains.

W:Why do you say that?

M:Well,we won’t be able to use cars,and the airports take too much space.That leaves trains.

W:Huh.So do you think there’ll be more efficient train systems between cities?

M:Sure.They’ll enable people to travel between cities in a matter of hours.There may even be trains going under oceans to connect the main continents.

W:Under the oceans?Get out of here!I get nervous enough flying on a plane.

(Text 8)

M:Well,it’s a nice room.Um...is there anything that I should know?

W:Well,I don’t allow the cat to go upstairs at all.And I don’t allow people to smoke in the bedroom.

M:Oh,I agree with that.I don’t smoke anywhere.

W:And I don’t allow people to stick pictures up on the walls.

M:Oh,I see.Can I use small nails or something?

W:Oh yes.Something like that is quite acceptable.And there’re just two more things if you don’t mind.If you go out,would you please remember to close the window?

M:Right.I’ll do that.

W:And there’s the kettle,as you can see.When you boil it,could you please put it on the floor and not on the chest of drawers?

M:All right.I’ll do that then.

(Text 9)

M:Excuse me,madam.

W:Yes?

M:Would you mind letting me take a look in your bag?

W:Well,I’m afraid I certainly do mind,if it’s all the same to you.Now go away.Hey,taxi!I’ve got a train to catch.

M:I’m sorry.I’m just trying to do my job but I’m afraid you’re making it rather difficult.However,I must insist on seeing what you have in your bag.

W:And what do you expect to find in there?Jewels?

M:Madam,if there’s nothing that doesn’t belong to you,you can leave right away and I’ll apologize for the inconvenience.

W:Oh,very well.There you are.

M:Thank you.And ten men’s watches?

W:Yes.I get very nervous if I don’t know the time.

M:I see you smoke a lot,too,madam.Fifteen cigarette lighters.

W:Yes,I’m rather a heavy smoker.And...and I happen to collect lighters.

M:I bet you do,madam.Well,I’m afraid I’m going to have to ask you to come along with me.

W:How dare you!I...

(Text 10)

W:Good morning and welcome to the Life review.Do you know how many men do housework?Recently,a European official group tried to discover what people’s ideas were about the women’s movement.As part of their survey,they asked many men and women the question,“Who does the housework?” The man answered very differently from the women!The housework they asked people about was:preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the house and baby-sitting.48% of British husbands said they did this kind of work.51% of Danish men said they helped in the house.15% of Italian men said they did the housework.But there was an interesting point of view from the wives.According to British wives,only 38% of their husbands help in the house.And Italian wives complained that their husbands hardly ever help.The Italian and British men didn’t tell the truth!The group found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands.Their answers were the same as their wives’.

答案:6~10 CABAB11~15 CBACB16~20 ACCAB

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.It is not the job of the investigating committee to ___________ blame ___________ individuals.

A.allocate;to B.allocate;for

C.allocate;/ D.allocate;at 

答案:A allocate sth. to sb.为固定词组,表示“把……分配给……”。

2.Don’t you just adore ___________ in a hot bath?

A.to lie B.lying

C.lay D.lain 

答案:B adore doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。

3.Oil prices are ___________ to increase by less than 20% this year.

A.forecasting B.forecast

C.to be forecasted D.to be forecasting 

答案:B 此处为被动结构,即be+动词的过去分词形式。forecast的过去分词形式还是forecast。

4.She is ___________ to changing the system.

A.oppose B.opposition

C.opposing D.opposed 

答案:D 此处表被动,即“别人反对她改变系统”。

5.We had to ___________ in order to pay for our children’s education.

A.sacrifice B.give sacrifices

C.make sacrifices D.take sacrifice

答案:C make sacrifices 为固定搭配,表示“作出牺牲”。

6.The police ___________ emergencies in just a few minutes.

A.responded B.response

C.respond to D.response to 

答案:C respond通常和介词to搭配,表示“作出反应”。

7.I demanded that John ___________ there at once.

A.go B.went

C.gone D.to go 

答案:A demand后的宾语从句的谓语通常用(should)+动词原形。

8.The brave soldier was willing to risk ___________ his life rather than ___________ himself up to the enemy.

A.lose;give B.losing;giving

C.losing;give D.lose;giving 

答案:C risk 后面必须跟动名词作宾语;rather than后面要跟动词原形。

9.I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to ___________ me.

A.have seen B.seeing

C.see D.saw

答案:B look forward to+名词/动名词。

10. ___________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A.Losing B.Having lost

C.Lost D.To lose 

答案:C 过去分词短语作原因状语。

11.European football is played in 80 countries, ___________ it the most popular sport in the world.

A.making B.makes

C.made D.to make 

答案:A 现在分词短语作结果状语。

12. ___________ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.

A.Not knowing B.Knowing not

C.Not having known D.Having not known

答案:A she和know为主动关系,且这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。

13.If ___________ the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.

A.giving B.give

C.given D.being given 

答案:C 连词与过去分词共同作条件状语。

14.Many teachers were praised at the meeting,Mr.Zhou ___________.

A.including B.being included

C.to be included D.included

答案:D Mr.Zhou 作included的逻辑主语。

15.She asked me to help her, ___________ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.

A.only to realize B.realizing 

C.having been realized D.realized 

答案:B 分词短语作时间状语。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.Not long ago,I had one that I would like to  1 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team.The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph  2 ,we realized we were  3 .Luckily,we saw a rest area ahead.I had a brand-new (崭新的)$20 bill.I was so  4  because I had never had that kind of cash before.But spending it on  5  seemed like throwing it away.We all rushed into the pizza line. 6  I got a pizza and a drink,and walked to my table.About halfway through the meal,I  7  I had not actually handed any money to the cashier.I had just  8  out,and nobody had noticed.I felt terrible.

My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite.I couldn’t  9  over it.I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and  10  for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I  11  to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for  12  that someone would say,“Hey,Jeff,why don’t you use the change  13  the pizza instead of that nice,new $20 bill?” I was not  14  of my cash now.

For the next two years,whenever I was  15  of the “pizza incident”,I would say to myself,“Don’t think about it...”

I have learned two things from this  16 .Maybe I was a fool for  17  in to my conscience,and being too stupid to appreciate a  18  pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done your conscience will  19  up with you.

This reflects the saying,“A coward (懦夫)dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times.If I had been a “ 20 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza,I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once,or maybe twice.

1.A.say B.talk

C.share D.explain

2.A.as B.while

C.then D.when

3.A.lost B.tired

C.hungry D.anxious

4.A.excited B.eager

C.satisfied D.encouraged

5.A.rest B.food

C.travel D.drink

6.A.Luckily B.Finally

C.immediately D.Actually 

7.A.thought B.recognized

C.noticed D.realized 

8.A.walked B.left

C.worked D.found

9.A.look B.get

C.turn D.think

10.A.ask B.pay

C.apologize D.send

11.A.refused B.wanted

C.hoped D.meant

12.A.hope B.surprise

C.anger D.fear

13.A.into B.with

C.for D.from

14.A.sure B.upset

C.proud D.pleased

15.A.warned B.reminded

C.thought D.told

16.A.experience B.experiment

C.story D.mistake

17.A.turning B.taking

C.handing D.giving

18.A.free B.cheap

C.plain D.delicious

19.A.make B.wake

C.catch D.put

20.A.coward B.fool

C.loser D.hero

答案:1.C 文章首句说“我们要从生活经历中学习经验、教训”。作者要把他的一段经历说给大家,与读者共勉。故用share。

2.D when为并列连词,表示“这时”,相当与and then。

3.C

4.A 自己有一张以前从未有过的钞票,所以心情激动。

5.B

6.B 上一句“We all rushed into the pizza line”说明吃饭的人多,需要等候,用finally表明等了一些时间。

7.D 吃饭过程中就意识到自己还未付钱。

8.A 未付钱就走出快餐店。

9.B 作者受到良心的谴责,不能摆脱。get over 克服;恢复;look over 检查;turn over 翻开(过); think over 仔细考虑。

10.B

11.A 由于内心不安,我没有买冰淇淋(可能有同伴正在买)。

12.D for fear that 是固定词组,表示“惟恐,以免”。

13.D 全句意思是“你为什么不用买比萨找回的零钱而用那张崭新的20元呢?”

14.C

15.B remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事”。

16.A

17.D give in to sth.意为“向……屈服”。

18.A

19.C 全句意思是“即使你远离了所做的事情,你的良心会跟着你,使你受到谴责”。

20.D 作者认为自己是个懦夫,没有成为一个勇于认错的英雄。本句用了虚拟语气,假设当时改正错误,自己内心就会不安一两次。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Last Monday,David Nichol,Australia’s top kidney (肾)doctor,successfully removed a diseased kidney from a woman.What’s so unusual about that?David Nichol was in his office in Australia while the woman lay on an operating table in New Zealand.

What connected them was a technology called remote surgery(手术).

Remote surgery itself is not new.In 2001,a group of doctors in New York,US,removed a gall bladder (胆囊)from a patient lying in France.It was the first successful case of remote surgery used on a human across international borders.

Now,Nichol’s operation is to be the first one performed on the kidneys.Nichol used joysticks (操纵杆)to direct robotic arms in the New Zealand operating room during the two-hour operation.The joysticks and the robotic arms are linked by a computer network.Nichol could watch the robot’s work while doctors in New Zealand checked the patient and changed the instruments as needed.“Before this technology,I would have been in the operating theatre (手术室)when they were performing the operation,” Nichol said.During remote surgery,the doctor is the one in control.The robots carry out the operation using a complex method.

Doctors have found that a robot is better than a human surgeon at carrying out this difficult operation—even when it is controlled thousands of miles away.Unlike humans,robotic “arms” do not shake when they target a small piece of tissue (组织)or organ.In remote surgery such as the removal of kidney stones,the robotic arm inserts a long special needle into the patient’s body and X-rays guide it to the kidney.

Once the robotic arm has reached the hard kidney stone,the needle gets wider so that a tiny telescope can travel down it and look at the organ.Then instruments are used to break up the stone and get rid of the remaining waste.

For doctors,the technology means less stress in the operation room.And for patients,it means far less chance of suffering blood loss or damage to a nearby organ.

However,the remote surgery is not widely used because it’s still very expensive.A remote operation on a gall bladder costs more than US $1 million.A normal operation costs US $2000.It will be some time yet before the price falls and the operation is available to people throughout the world.

1.Why was this kidney operation so unusual?Because ___________.

A.remote surgery was only used on the kidney operation

B.it was a robot that was carrying out the operation

C.the patient and the doctor in control were in different countries

D.it was the first successful operation of remote surgery performed on kidneys

2.What does the underlined word “target” mean in this passage?

A.aim at B.cure

C.meet with D.get close to 

3.What is the key part of the operation of remote surgery?

A.The joysticks. B.The robot.

C.The network. D.The doctor.

4.What advantage do the operations of remote surgery have mainly?

A.The doctors are less stressed during the operations.

B.It is more convenient for doctors to perform the operations.

C.The patients will have less chance of suffering blood loss or damage to a nearby organ.

D.The robot is better than a human surgeon.

答案:1.D 主旨大意题。由第一段和第三段可知。

2.A 猜测词义题。target作名词时,表示“目标”,此处用作动词,表示“瞄准”。

3.D 远程手术是由主治大夫操作完成的。

4.C 由文章第七段可知。

B

One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were right about that.”

I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons(箱子).Then he related an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing.

I was about eight years old at the time,and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that particular day,I must have found my way to dairy food department where the incident took place.

There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons.The cartons were stacked (堆放)three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons.For some reason,I decided it was up to me to put the display back together,so I went to work.

The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared,I was on my knees examining some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken,but to him it looked as though I was the criminal.He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.I protested my innocence and tried to explain,but it did no good.Even though I quickly forget all about the incident,obviously the manager did not.

5.The author was __________ when he wrote this article.

A.about 23 B.about 15

C.about 8 D.about 18

6.When the manager scolded him the author ___________.

A.was frightened and cried

B.did not say anything

C.felt the manager was right

D.tried to explain the incident

7.It can be inferred that the author ___________.

A.expects the woman to say sorry to him for the mistake she made

B.has forgiven the manager for what he did to him fifteen years ago

C.would like to tell people never to be fooled by an egg sale

D.regrets arguing with the manager for what he didn’t do

答案:5.A 从第二段“he had made a mistake fifteen years ago”和第三段“I was about eight years old at the time”可推断出答案。

6.D 从最后一段中的“I protested my innocence and tried to explain”可知。

7.B 文章第一段详细阐述了作者的观点:主动向别人认错是多数人佩服的品质之一。那位经理能在15年后向他认错,更加难能可贵。由此可知作者的态度。

C

Mom was a teacher most of her life.When she wasn’t in the classroom,she was educating her children or grandchildren:correcting our grammar,starting us on collection of butterflies,flowers or rocks;or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic.Mom made learning fun.

It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her ailing in her later years.At eighty-five,she suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that.

Two days before she died,my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair.While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed,Mom fell asleep.Not wanting to wake her,we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.

After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room.We stopped talking and looked at Mom.Her eyes were closed,but she was clearly trying to communicate with us.We went to her side.

“Whirr,” she said weakly.

“Where?” I asked.“Mom,is there something you want?” “Whirr.” she repeated a bit stronger.My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.

Mom opened her eyes,sighed,and with all the energy she could muster said,“Not was.Say were!”

It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother’s Jim’s last sentence,“if it was up to me...”

Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek.“Thanks,Mom,” he whispered.We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads this time in awe of a remarkable teacher.

8.When Mom said,“Whirr”,what did she really want to do?

A.She wanted to tell her sons her will.

B.She wanted to have something to eat before she died.

C.She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking.

D.She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying.

9.Which of the following statements is NOT right?

A.Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching.

B.Mom was always making her teaching fun.

C.Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died.

D.Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home.

10.What does the writer think of his mother?

A.He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching at home.

B.His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life.

C.His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.

D.His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.

答案:8.C 文章第七、八两段点明了母亲的意图。

9.D 母亲离开讲台后在家里教育子女,直至生命尽头。D项与此不符。

10.C 作者对母亲献身教育的崇敬贯穿全文。第一段有“Mom made learning fun”,最后一段有“this time in awe of a remarkable teacher”。

Ⅴ.短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Last night when Jim was going over his lesson,his grandma 1._________

came into her room and chatted with him for a while.Then 2._________

she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom. 3._________

And suddenly she fell down to the ground.Jim was very 4._________

frightened.Knew her heart trouble must have come again, 5._________

he quickly phoned nearest hospital for help.Before the 6._________

doctors came,he helped his grandma lay on her back and 7._________

comfort her,which made her feel better.Soon help came 8._________

in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once.One doctor 9._________

said Jim had done the right thing and actually saved her life. 10._________

答案:1.lesson→lessons lesson为可数名词,此处指“几门功课”。

2.her→his Jim 为男孩名。

3.wanted 后加to want to do...意为“想要……”.

4.And→But 此处表示语意转折。

5.Knew→Knowing knowing 为现在分词作状语,her heart trouble must have come again 作knowing 的宾语。

6.phoned后加 the 形容词的级前用定冠词。

7.lay→lie lay 表示“放置”,lie表示“躺”。

8.comfort→comforted 此处为平行结构,与上一行的时态一致。

9.去掉in came in进来,进入;本句表示“不久救援来了”。

10.√

Ⅵ.书面表达

假设你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会,班会的主题是:太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容,用英语写一篇文章,客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。

一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你自己的观点

获得新知识 耗资巨大 ?

从太空取得新资源 宇航员的安全问题

扩大人类的生存空间

注意:1.词数:120~150。

2.标题与开头已写好,不记入总词数。

Outer Space Explorations,YES or No?

We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. _________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021高中英语人教版必修二教案模板5

Teaching Goals:

I . Emotional teaching:

1. To make the Ss familiar with the great works by Shakspere and the life story of the great literaturer.

2. To instruct the Ss to analyse the desire and the greed and the greatness of the different characters . Help the Ss sort out the good qualities from the two plays.

II. Teaching aims:

1. This unit includes two scenes of the play King Lear. Ss should learn the plots by themselves after class and then put forward their questions and present their views in class.

2. Help the Ss to get rid of the hurdle of learning language and the grammer part by combining practice and extension exercises.

III. Teaching Important and difficult points:

1.How to enable the Ss have a better understandnig of the theme of the play.

2. How to instruct Ss to find approach to improving their ability, especially reading, teaching themselves

Teaching Procedures:

READING (PART 1)

WARMING UP

Complete the following love test.

1. Do you love your father?

Yes.___________

No. ___________

2. How much do you love him?

A. Very much B. So-so

C. Very little D. Not at all

3. Which of the following best describes your feeling towards your father?

A.I loves him more than my life.

B.I love him as much as I love my eyes.

C.I love him as much as I should, no more and no less.

D.I don’t know how much I love him. I have never thought about the question.

E.I don’t love him, but I don’t hate him either.

F.I hate him.

G._________ (your own sentence)

4. If you were married, whom would you love more, your wife/husband or your father?

5. If your father gave you 1,000 yuan on condition that you tell him that you love him very much, would you say so?

Yes._______ No. _________

6. If you could choose a father, which would you choose?

A. A father who was very rich but didn’t love you.

B. A father who had no money but loved you very much.

PRE-READING

Glance quickly through Part 1 of the play and answer the following questions.

1. List the characters who appear in this part of the play.

King Lear, Goneril, Regan, Cordelia,

the Dukes of Albany and Cornwall,

the Duke of Kent

2. Which of the characters do you think are shown in the picture on Page 11.

King Lear and his three daughters----Goneril, Regan, Cordelia

WHILE-READING

3.1 Read the play and complete the plot diagram.

A plot diagram Description

Setting

King Lear has 3 daughters. He is old and wants to divide his kingdom among his daughters. He is going to do this through a “love test”.

Conflict

Flattery vs honesty; words vs action

Rising action His first two daughters flatter him with nice words, but the youngest daughter insists on telling the truth.

Climax

Hearing the truth, the king gets very angry. He gives all his land to the first two daughters and leaves nothing to the youngest one.

3.2 Read the play again, and complete the following main points.

MAIN POINTS:

King Lear gave away his land to his daughters according to how much they ________him.

1 King Lear wants to ______ and decides to ______ his land to three daughters.

2 He wants to know ____ ________ they love him.

3 Goneril and Regan make the king _________by saying they love him very much. They ______ the land

4 Cordelia makes the king angry by being _________ and not _________ him. She gets ________.

5. Kent, the servant, makes the king _________ by defending Cordelia and begging the king to listen to the _______.

3.3 Choose the proper words to describe the Characters’ Personality.

Honest loyal hot-headed truthful deceitful hard-hearted respectful

corrupt greedy Innocent foolish cunning bad-tempered loving

Characters Personality

King Lear Hot-headed, hard-hearted, foolish, bad-tempered

Goneril Deceitful, corrupt, greedy, cunning

Regan Deceitful, corrupt, greedy, cunning

Cordelia Honest, truthful, loving, innocent

Kent Loyal, respectful, honest, truthful

EXPLANATION

1. hand over 移交;让与

to hand over command of a ship

移交军舰的指挥权

The pickpocket was handed over to the police.

扒手被送_方。

hand down 传给后代

= hand on, pass down

This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.

这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。

hand on 1)传递

2)把…传下来 (= hand down)

Please read this and hand it on.

请你读后加以传阅。

Please read this notice and hand it on.

"请把这张通知看一下,并传阅。"

2. riches (n.) 财富,财宝,金钱。

没有单数形式。 如:

Riches have wings. 钱财易散。(谚语)

She gave away all her riches. 她把自己的全部财产赠送给了别人。

3. even 在句中起强调作用,常放在行为动词之前、助动词、情态动词之后。如: In order to watch the World Cup soccer game, they even closed the sore.

为了看世界杯足球赛,他们甚至把店门关了。

I didn’t even know his name. 我甚至不知道他的名字。

Some robots can even talk to . 一些机器人甚至能和你对话。

4. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。

Today it is my turn to clean our classroom.今天轮到我打扫教室。

It’s your turn to recite the poem. 到你背这首诗了。

常用带turn的

Take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事。

In turn 轮流地; 挨个, 依次; 反过来

By turns 轮流地; 时而...时而...

5. be equal in 在某方面相等

如:Are men and women equal in physical strength?男人和女人在体力上相当吗?

You and I are equal in strength, but not in intelligence.你我力气相当,但智力有高下之分。

be equal to 与… 相等

They receive an income that is equal to the value of the goods they produce.他们所得的收入与他们生产的产品价值相当。

6. Try harder, Cordelia, or you may lose your share of the kingdom.

这是“祈使句+or/and +陈述句” 句型,陈述句表示结果。

Get up earlier, or you will miss the first train.早点起床,否则你会错过第一班火车。

Use your head, and you will have a way to solve the problem.动动脑筋,你就会想出解决问题的办法。

7.be a stranger to 对… 陌生,对… 没有经验,对…不习惯

He is a stranger to our country. 他不了解我们国家。

He is no stranger to hardship. 他曾历尽沧桑。

8. We’ll see if either wants to be a bridegroom when she has no riches to bring to the marriage. 我们倒要看看,她没有分毫嫁妆,谁愿意当她的新郎。

When 表示“如果,既然”之意,相当于if, since, now that.

How can he get good grades when he doesn’t study hard? 他不用功的话

Why does she always drive to work when she could easily take the bus?

9. But sir,please hear me out. I speak on behalf of Cordelia.

但是,先生,请听我说完。让我代表科迪莉亚说几句。

hear sb out 听某人说完

Don’t interrupt, just hear me out.别打扰我,听我说完。

Sorry, I wish I had time to hear you out, but could you make your story shorter?我真希望我有时间听你说完,你能不能把故事缩短些?

on behalf of 代表,为了…的利益

I am writing this letter on behalf of my mother, who wants to thank you for your nice gift.我代表我的妈妈写这封信,她要感谢你送的精美礼物。

They are collecting on behalf of charity.他们以慈善的名义集资。

10. Cordelia’s devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question. 科迪莉亚对陛下的爱是毋庸置疑的。

Beyond question = cannot be doubted 不用怀疑的,毋庸置疑的

His honesty is beyond question. 他的忠诚是毋庸置疑的。

out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question不可能, 不容讨论

11. I would rather lose my life than see you make such a mistake. 我宁愿丢了性命也不愿看到你犯这样的错。

would rather … than … 宁愿 … 而不 …

I would rather stay at home than go to cinema?我宁愿待在家里也不去看_?

Would rather die than surrender.

宁死不投降。

12. I will have you killed. 我叫人杀了你。

have / get … done 1)叫别人做某事(= ask sb to do sth )

We’ve just had the house decorated.我们刚叫人把房子装修了一下。

Doesn’t Mike look smart? He has had that suit made specially for the wedding.迈克看上去很潇洒,是吧?他那身西装是专为婚礼而定做的。

2) 遭受某种不幸

I had my watch stolen last night. 昨晚我的手表被偷了。

Mind you. It's easy to have your pocket picked in a big crowd.

"请注意,在人群中你衣袋内的东西是很容易被人扒窃的。"

HOMEWORK

1. Act the play out with your mates.

2. Complete the exercises in Comprehending and Learning about Language.

READING AND SPEAKING (PART 3)

1. WARMING UP

Predict what will happen when Lear begins living with his daughter, Goneril?

2.READING

2.1. Read the 3rd part and check your prediction.

2.2. Read the play again and complete the Information Card.

2.3. Try to find the proper adverbials to describe Goneril’s treating Lear.Disrespectfully, rudely, coldly

3. EXPLANATION

1. Ok,Caius, I’ll give you a trial. And if you prove to be good at your job, I’ll keep you on as my servant.

give sb a trial 试用某人

I did well in the job interview and they decided to give me a trial. 由于我在求职面试中发挥出色,他们决定试用我。

He is capable man. It would be a mistake not to give him a trial. 他是精明能干的人。不给他试用机会是不对的。

keep sb on = continue to employ someone 继续留用

How many people will be kept on by the company? 有多少人会被公司留用?

You’re not fit for the job. We can’t keep you on.你不适合这个工作,我们不能继续留用你。

She’s a smart girl. It’s a pity that they don’t keep her on.她是个挺聪明有女孩子。他们不继续留用她,真可惜。

2. Sir, I am sorry, to tell you this, but it seems to me that you are not being treated with the respect due to a king. 先生,我很遗憾地告诉你,我觉得你没有受到像一个国王应该受到的尊敬和礼遇。due 在句中之意是:应得的,应给的 。

还可表示:应支付的,适当的,预定的,到期的

A great deal of money is due to you. 应当付你一大笔钱。

After due consideration, they decided to retreat.他们经过适当考虑后决定撤退。

When is your baby due? 你的孩子预计什么时候出生。

These library books are due next month.这些图书馆的图书下个月到期应还。

3. I suspect the same, but I keep telling myself it was my imagination. 我曾这样怀疑过,但我不断告诉自己说,这只是我的想象罢了。

suspect 怀疑,猜想,后接名词或从句

He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.

他看上去很穷,可是我怀疑他很有钱。

Don’t suspect my loyalty. 不要怀疑我的忠诚。

4. Is it any wonder that I frown when your soldiers are continually drinking and fighting?我皱眉有什么好奇怪的?你的卫兵老是酗酒斗殴。

Is it any wonder (that)…? = It is no/little wonder (that) … “不奇怪,不足为奇”。 With such talented players,is it any wonder they won?他们捅有如此优秀的运动员,获胜就不足为奇了。

Is it any wonder that he speaks good English after living in the US for many years.他在美国生活了很多年,英语说得很好,这难道有什么好奇怪的吗?

continually 和continuously 的区别

两者均可表示“连续的,不间断地”,但前者表示“一段时间内多次发生”、“时断时续”或“中断时间很短而以接连发生”;而后者指“连续不断地,不停歇地”The telephone has be ringing continually in the office all morning.

整个早上办公室的电话铃声不断。

The telephone rang continuously for five minutes.电话铃声连续响了五分钟。5. I suggest you teach them how to behave properly.

我建议你还是教教他们怎样守规矩。

behave (vi) 举动,举止,行为表现。可以用副词修饰。

The boy behaved very well last night.这个男孩昨天晚上的表现挺好。

The child behaved badly at the party.那孩子在聚会上的表现很差。

behave 还可作及物动词,但它只能接反身代词,behave oneself.

Please behave yourself.举止要得体

The children behaved themselves at the party. I’m proud of them.

孩子们在聚会上举止得体,我为他们而感到骄傲。

I suggest 后接的宾语从句,谓语动词用should + 动词原形,should可省略.

在动词suggest,order,demand,propose,request,command,insist等后的宾语从句中,用虚拟语气(即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形)来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等。I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting tonight.我建议我们今晚开个会。

They insisted that he (should) begin the work at once.

他们坚持让他立刻开始工作。

He ordered that all (should) take part in the work.

他下令所有的人都要参加这项工作。6. I won’t stay here to be insulted. 我不会呆在这里受辱。

不定式在句末多作结果状语,表示预料之外的结果,且常与only连用。

He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起了石头,结果砸了自己的脚。

The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told that the film stars had left.当记者赶到机场时,却被告知_明星已经走了。

4 HOMEWORK

1 Act the play out with your partners.

2 Complete the exercises on page 19.

LEAD-IN

In Part 2 of the play, King Lear asks the Duke of Burgundy and the King of France whether they still want to marry Cordelia. What do you think the two men will say?

LISTENGIN

2.1 Listen to the tape to check your predictions with your partners.

Listen the tape again and answer the following questions.1)What does Lear tell the two men?

2)What did Lear originally promise if one or the other married Cordelia?

3)Do you think Cordelia’s inheritance is important to the Duke of Burgundy? Do you think it is also important to the King of France?4)What does the King of France think might be the reason for Lear turning against his daughter?

5)what does Cordelia say to explain her father’s decision?

6)What does Cordelia ask of her sisters just before she leaves for France?7)How do the sisters react to her request?

8)At the end of Part 2, what are the sisters worried about and why?

9)What do you think they will do next?2.3 Answer the questions in Ex. 2 and check the answers with your partners.

Q1: Lear tells them that Cordelia is no longer going to have part of his kingdom. She will be a poor woman when she marries.

Q2: Burgundy says he cannot marry her after all.Q3: France asks Lear what Cordelia has done to turn him against her. Cordelia explains she has done nothing bad, just hasn’t found the words to tell her father how much she loves him.

Q4: France decides to marry Cordelia even without her part of the kingdom.

Read the questions in Ex.3 and discuss them in groups, then report your discussion.N =Narrator B=Burgundy C=Cordelia L=Lear F=King of France R=Regan G=Gaoneril

N: After the king’s harsh words to him, Kent sadly leaves the room. Just as he goes, the King of France and the Aduke of Burgundy enter, both these gentlemen want to marry Cordelia.

L:Ah, come here Burgundy. I have sth. to tell you. I no longer care for my daughter and she is to leave my castle a ploor woman. She will have none of my riches when she marries you.

B:That was not our agreement, sir.

L:Well,it is now.

B:I am sorry but I cannot marry her under these circumstances.

L: Fine, then don’t. And you, France. Are you willing to marry this daughter whom I hate?

F:I don’t understand. Yesterday Cordelia was your favourite. She was the child of your old age, the best, the dearest of your daughters. She must have done something most terrible to turn you against her.

C:Your Majesty. I have committed no murder or any other dishonourable act. It

is simply that I could not find the words to tell my father how much I love him.

L:It would have been better if you had never been born than you had displeased me so much.

F: is this her only fault?why ,then I shall marry her and take her to France where she will be my queen.

L:Take her, for she is no daughter of mine.come Burgundy. I do not want to look any longer at her face.

N:The King and Burgundy leave together with the Dukes o Albany and Cornwall.

C:Sisters, goodbye. I pray that your grand speeches have some truth in them and that you will be kind to my father.

R:Don’t tell us what to do.

G:Yes, mind your own business and look after your husband.

N:Cordelia and the King of France leave.G:Sister, our father is much changed. He always loved Cordelia best yet see how quickly he threw her out.

R:Yes, I think he is becoming unwise in his old age.

G:Well, he was always quick-tempered but now he is becoming far worse, I think we had better find some way of making sure he can’t cause us any problems.R:Yes, Let’s think about it.

N:Regan and Goneril leave.