初中英语语法副词的使用方法有什么

李盛老师

初中英语:时间副词

时间副词:

常见时间副词的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。

时间副词在句子中的位置及用法举例:

1. 确定的时间放在句尾,强调时可以放在句首,但不位于句中。例如:

Will you be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗?

At 7 o'clock last night, I was chatting with my friends online. 昨天晚上7点的时候,我正和我的朋友在网上聊天。

2. 如果句子中有两个或两个以上的时间副词,一般小时间在前,大时间在后。例如:

An earthquake took place in the downtown at around 8 p. m. last night. 昨晚大概8点市中心发生了地震。

时间副词在句中的位置:

(1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,强调时可以放在句首,但不位于句中:

He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。

而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):

He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。

(2)如果句子中有两个或两个以上的时间副词,一般小时间在前,大时间在后。例如:

An earthquake took place in the downtown at around 8 p. m. last night. 昨晚大概8点市中心发生了地震。

(3) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):

He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。

I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。

当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:

She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。

I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。

still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前:

I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。

另外,still 和already 还可位于句末,表示惊奇:

Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页?

Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了?

初中英语语法:兼有两种形式的副词

1) close与closely

close意思是 "近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2) late 与lately

late意思是 "晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3) deep与deeply

deep意思是 "深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4) high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5) wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是 "广泛地","在许多地方"

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6) free与freely

free的意思是 "免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

初中英语语法:副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置:

1) 在动词之前。

2) 在be动词、助动词之后。

3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意:

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序:

1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:(错) I very like English.

(对) I like English very much.

注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.