四级重要的英语词汇

英语四级翻译词汇与句型

　词汇

中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

月饼 mooncake

迷你月饼 minimooncake

肉馅/果仁月饼mooncakes with meat/nuts

火腿月饼 ham mooncake

嫦娥 Chang E

后羿 Hou Yi

点灯笼 light lantern

提灯笼 carry the lantern around

烧香 burn incense

火龙舞 fire dragon dances

拜月的习俗 The custom of worshipping the moon

拜满月的习俗 worshippe the full moon

到户外赏月 came out to watch the full moon to celebrate the festival

句型：

not… but…

例句：To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.

When it comes to…

例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

be not much of a…

例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.

词汇

故宫 the Imperial Palace

护城河 the Moat

午门 Meridian Gate

天坛 the Temple of Heaven

大运河 Grand Canal

回音壁 Echo Wall

九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

鼓楼 drum tower

孔庙 Confucius Temple

长城 the Great Wall of China

烽火台 beacon tower

居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

十三陵 the Ming Tombs

大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

西湖 West Lake

九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley

日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

布达拉宫 Potala Palace

敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes

乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

丝绸之路 the Silk Road

泰山 Mount Tai

黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

五台山 Wutai Mountain

峨眉山 Mount Emei

九华山 Jiuhua Mountain

华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

句型

否定+but结构

例句：Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

否定+until(till)

例句：Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

疑问词+should…but

例句：Who should write it but himself?

英语四级听力高频词汇分类

secretary general 秘书长

unanimously 全体一致的

memorandum [.mem?'r?nd?m] 备忘录

veto a bill 否决议案

turnout 出席人员

pass a resolution 通过决议

diplomatic [.d?pl?'m?t?k] relations 外交关系

humanitarian aid 人道主义援助

autonomy [?'tɑn?mi] 自治

resolve their differences 消除分歧

strategic [str?'tid??k] partnership 战略伙伴关系

General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定

buffet 自助餐

red wine 红酒

dinner party 晚餐会

chef salad 招牌沙拉

pudding 布丁

split the bill 分开付

main course 主菜

regular dinner 套餐

have a good appetite ['?p?.ta?t] 胃口好

english tea 英式下午茶

service charge 服务费

book/reserve=make a reservation 预定