初中英语语法之代词的使用方法怎么用

李盛老师

初中英语语法:并列人称代词的排列顺序

1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称 - > 第三人称 -> 第一人称

you - > he/she; it -> I

You, he and I should return on time.

2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称 - > 第二人称 -> 第三人称

we - > you   -> They

注意: 在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。

a. 在承认错误,承担责任时,

It was I and John that made her angry.

是我和约翰惹她生气了。

b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称, 如:I and you try to finish it.

c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时,

d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。

初中英语语法:物主代词

1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:

John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.

约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。

名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构,例如:

Jack's cap  意为   The cap is Jack's.

His cap   意为   The cap is his.

2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能

a. 作主语,例如:

May I use your pen? Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。

b. 作宾语,例如:

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c. 作介词宾语,例如:

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d. 作主语补语,例如:

The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。

初中英语语法:反身代词

1) 列表

I     you     you     she    he

myself   yourself  yourselves herself himself

we     they     it    one

ourselves themselves  itself  oneself

2)做宾语

a. 有些动词需有反身代词

absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。

Please help yourself to some fish.  请你随便吃点鱼。

b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词

take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.

I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。

Please sit down. 请坐。

3) 作表语; 同位语

be oneself: I am not myself today.  我今天不舒服。

The thing itself is not important.  事情本身并不重要。

4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:

No one but myself (me) is hurt.

注意:

a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。

(错) Myself drove the car.

(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。

b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。

Charles and myself saw it.

5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。

You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。